A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following repair of Meckel Diverticulum.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer total parenteral nutrition
Initiate long term antibiotic therapy
Maintain an Ng tube for decompression
Teach the client about ostomy care
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Administering total parenteral nutrition is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. The patient is usually able to resume normal eating habits after surgery.
Choice B rationale
Long-term antibiotic therapy is not typically required following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. Antibiotics may be used in the short term to prevent infection, but long-term use is not usually necessary.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is a common part of care following abdominal surgery, including repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. This helps to relieve pressure and allow the intestines to rest and heal.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the client about ostomy care is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum, as an ostomy is not usually required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rectal body temperature of 37.3 C (99.1 F) in a school-age child is within the normal range, so it does not need to be reported.
Choice B rationale
A heart rate of 68/min in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (80-130 beats per minute). This could indicate a serious condition such as heart block or hypothermia and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is slightly elevated but within acceptable limits for a teenager, especially if the teenager was nervous or anxious during the measurement.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 36/min in a 3-month-old infant is within the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute), so it does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is ["2.2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total dose of ondansetron required. This is done by multiplying the child’s weight by the dose per kilogram. So, 29.4 kg × 0.15 mg/kg = 4.41 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the solution required. This is done by dividing the total dose by the concentration of the solution. So, 4.41 mg ÷ (4 mg/2 mL) = 2.205 mL. The final calculated answer is that the nurse should administer approximately 2.2 mL of the ondansetron solution.
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