r>9. A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 3-month-old infant.
Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care?
Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose prior to injections
Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle
Use as 20-gauge needle for injections
Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream immediately before the injections .
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale
Providing a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose prior to injections can help reduce the infant’s pain response. The sweetness of the sucrose can distract the infant and provide some comfort.
Choice B rationale
Injecting the immunizations into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants. The deltoid muscle is not usually used until children are older and have more muscle mass.
Choice C rationale
Using a 20-gauge needle for injections is not typically recommended for infants. Smaller gauge needles are usually used to minimize discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream immediately before the injections can help numb the skin and reduce pain. This can make the injection process less distressing for the infant.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased urine output is not a typical indication of effective chest physiotherapy treatment in a child with cystic fibrosis.
Choice B rationale
Increased expectoration, or coughing up and spitting out mucus, is a sign that chest physiotherapy is effective. The goal of chest physiotherapy is to help clear the thick, sticky mucus from the lungs of children with cystic fibrosis.
Reduced pain is not a typical indication of effective chest physiotherapy treatment in a child with cystic fibrosis.
Choice D rationale
An increased heart rate is not a typical indication of effective chest physiotherapy treatment in a child with cystic fibrosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sealing soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is a measure used to control the spread of lice, not impetigo.
Choice B rationale
Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is a measure used to disinfect items that may be
contaminated with fungal spores, not bacteria causing impetigo.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, not bacterial infections like impetigo.
Choice D rationale
Applying a bactericidal ointment to lesions is a common treatment for impetigo, which is a bacterial skin infection.
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