A nurse at an inpatient facility is planning care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Vary daily routines when providing care for the child
Keep the television on in the child's room for background noise
Keep staff visits with the child brief
Place the child in a semiprivate room.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability. Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
Choice D rationale
Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperactivity can be a normal behavior in preschoolers. It may or may not be related to the brain tumor.
Choice B rationale
Pruritus is not typically associated with a brain tumor. It could be related to other conditions or medications.
Choice C rationale
Diplopia, or double vision, can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is a serious complication of a brain tumor. This should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D rationale
Nightmares are common in children and may not be directly related to the brain tumor. While they should be addressed, they are not the priority in this case.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections.
Choice A rationale:
Walking the bicycle through intersections is a key safety measure to prevent accidents.It ensures that the child is more visible to drivers and reduces the risk of collisions.
Choice B rationale:
This is incorrect because the child’s feet should be able to touch the ground comfortably when seated on the bicycle, but not necessarily three to six inches off the ground.Proper seat height is crucial for balance and control.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the bicycle at least three feet from the curb is not a standard safety recommendation.Instead, children should ride as close to the curb as safely possible, following the flow of traffic.
Choice D rationale:
Riding against the flow of traffic is dangerous and increases the risk of accidents.Bicyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic to be more predictable to drivers.
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