A nurse is teaching an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Cholesterol 189mg/dl
Glycosuria.
HbA1c of 11.5%
pre-prandial blood glucose.124mg/dL. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for individuals with diabetes to monitor their cholesterol levels, a cholesterol level of 189mg/dl is within the acceptable range for most people.
Choice B rationale
Glycosuria, or sugar in the urine, can be a sign of poorly controlled diabetes. However, it’s not typically used as a primary indicator of diabetes control.
Choice C rationale
An HbA1c level of 11.5% is significantly higher than the target range of less than 7% for most adults with
diabetes. This suggests that the individual’s blood sugar levels have been much higher than the target range for the past 2 to 3 months17.
Choice D rationale
A pre-prandial (before meal) blood glucose level of 124mg/dL is slightly higher than the target range of 70- 130mg/dL. However, it’s not as concerning as an HbA1c level of 11.5%.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering total parenteral nutrition is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. The patient is usually able to resume normal eating habits after surgery.
Choice B rationale
Long-term antibiotic therapy is not typically required following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. Antibiotics may be used in the short term to prevent infection, but long-term use is not usually necessary.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is a common part of care following abdominal surgery, including repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum. This helps to relieve pressure and allow the intestines to rest and heal.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the client about ostomy care is not typically necessary following repair of Meckel’s Diverticulum, as an ostomy is not usually required.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is considered low, and one of the symptoms of low potassium (hypokalemia) is hyporeflexia.
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