A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Serum creatinine is a specific marker of renal function and provides an accurate assessment of kidney function, making it the best indicator for evaluating renal health in clients with SLE.
B. Urine-specific gravity indicates the concentration of urine but does not directly assess renal function.
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can indicate renal function but is less specific than serum creatinine and can be influenced by other factors like hydration status.
D. Serum sodium levels are not a direct indicator of renal function; they are more related to fluid balance and electrolyte status.

A. Polyphagia B. Dehydration C. Hyperglycemia D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is typically associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus primarily affects fluid balance rather than blood sugar levels.

B. Dehydration is a common finding in diabetes insipidus due to the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive fluid loss and potential dehydration.

C. Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus rather than diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus does not directly affect blood glucose levels.

D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus. The primary concern in diabetes insipidus is fluid imbalance rather than heart rate issues.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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