A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Although aspirin has analgesic properties, its primary purpose in the context of myocardial infarction is not pain relief but rather to prevent further cardiac events.

B. Aspirin has antipyretic effects, but this is not the primary reason it is used in post-MI treatment.

C. Aspirin is used as an antiplatelet aggregate to prevent clot formation, which reduces the risk of another myocardial infarction. It inhibits platelet aggregation, making it crucial in secondary prevention.

D. While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, its primary role in post-MI care is to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of future cardiac events.

A. Hold the client's arms and legs from moving. B. Place the client back in bed. C. Insert a tongue blade in the client's mouth. D. Place the client on his side.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Holding the client's arms and legs can cause injury and does not help in managing the seizure. The focus should be on protecting the client from harm.
B. Moving the client back to bed during a seizure can be dangerous and increase the risk of injury. It's best to manage the seizure where the client is.
C. Inserting a tongue blade or any object into the client's mouth can cause injury to the teeth or oral cavity and is not recommended during a seizure.
D. Placing the client on his side helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration, which is crucial during a seizure to ensure the client’s safety.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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