A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deflating the balloons regularly is not a standard practice and could potentially lead to rebleeding; balloon inflation should be managed carefully as per protocol.
B. Suctioning the tube should be done based on the need for patency, but every 2 hours might not be necessary unless indicated.
C. Maintaining constant observation while the balloons are inflated is crucial to monitor for complications such as esophageal tissue necrosis and to ensure effective hemostasis.
D. The head of the bed should typically be elevated to reduce the risk of aspiration and facilitate breathing, rather than kept flat.

A. Learn to control impulsive behavior. B. Establish the ability to communicate effectively. C. Compensate for loss of depth perception. D. Improve left-side motor function.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Controlling impulsive behavior is more relevant to right hemispheric strokes, which often affect impulse control and behavior.
B. A left hemispheric CVA often affects language and communication skills, making it crucial to focus on improving these abilities.
C. Loss of depth perception is more associated with right hemispheric strokes.
D. Motor function improvement for the affected side (right side for left hemispheric stroke) is important, but communication deficits are a primary focus for left hemispheric strokes.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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