A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain management is crucial after amputation, and the client should be informed that postoperative pain may gradually decrease, though some level of discomfort can persist.
B. A tingling sensation is not always expected, and the client should be prepared for a range of sensations postoperatively, including phantom pain.
C. Phantom pain is a real phenomenon experienced by many individuals following an amputation; it is not purely psychological.
D. Pain management strategies should be discussed, and the client should be aware that pain may not disappear immediately and may require ongoing management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hirsutism is more commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome due to excess androgen production. Addison's disease, on the other hand, involves insufficient production of adrenal hormones.
B. Purple striations, or striae, are a characteristic finding in Cushing's syndrome as a result of prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, not typically seen in Addison's disease.
C. Hyperpigmentation, particularly in areas exposed to friction or sun, is a hallmark of Addison's disease. This occurs due to increased levels of ACTH, which also stimulates melanocytes.
D. Intention tremors are typically associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, and are not a characteristic finding in Addison's disease.
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