A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.

Rest frequently throughout the day.

Consume a high-protein diet.

Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. While darker skin may have some natural protection against UV radiation, it does not eliminate the risk of skin cancer. All skin types are at risk, and protection is necessary.

B. This statement is incorrect. Tanning beds are a known risk factor for skin cancer and are not a safer alternative to sun exposure. Both contribute to skin damage and increase cancer risk.

C. This statement is incorrect. Skin cancer, including melanoma, can have a genetic component, and a family history of skin cancer increases an individual's risk.

D. This statement is correct. Sunscreen should be applied year-round, even in winter, as UV radiation can still affect the skin. This practice helps to protect against skin cancer and sun damage.

A. To provide a means for medication administration B. To prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound C. To eliminate the need for wound irrigations D. To limit the amount of bleeding from the surgical site

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is to remove fluid from the wound area.

B. The primary purpose of a JP drain is to prevent fluid from accumulating in the wound, which helps reduce the risk of infection and promotes healing by allowing continuous drainage of postoperative fluids.

C. While a JP drain helps manage fluid accumulation, it does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if prescribed as part of the care plan.

D. A JP drain helps manage excess fluid but is not specifically designed to limit bleeding from the surgical site. Bleeding control is generally managed through other measures and monitoring.

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A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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