A nurse is teaching self-management to a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen.
Rest frequently throughout the day.
Consume a high-protein diet.
Take acetaminophen every 4 hr, as needed, for discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clients with hepatitis B should never donate blood, even after completing treatment, as they can remain carriers of the virus.
B. Resting frequently is essential for clients with hepatitis B as it helps the body recover and conserve energy during the healing process.
C. A high-protein diet is not recommended for hepatitis B patients; a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients is more appropriate to support liver health.
D. Acetaminophen is metabolized by the liver and should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with hepatitis B to prevent further liver damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the time of the seizure is important but is not the immediate priority. The priority is to ensure the client's safety during the seizure.
B. Turning the client's head to the side is the first action to take during a seizure. This helps prevent aspiration and keeps the airway clear by allowing any secretions to drain from the mouth.
C. Loosening clothing around the client's waist is important for comfort but should be done after ensuring the client's immediate safety. The primary focus should be on airway protection and preventing injury.
D. Checking the client's motor strength is not immediately relevant during an active seizure. The priority is to manage the seizure and ensure the client's safety, with detailed assessments to follow once the seizure has ended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notifying the provider is important if initial interventions do not resolve the issue, but it is not the first action to take.
B. Adjusting the rate of the bladder irrigant may help, but first, it is essential to ensure that there is no mechanical obstruction in the tubing.
C. Irrigating the catheter can help clear any blockages, but the first step is to check for any kinks or obvious obstructions in the tubing.
D. Checking the tubing for kinks is the first action as it is a common and easily rectifiable cause of urinary catheter drainage issues. This should be done before other interventions.
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