A nurse is teaching the guardian of a newborn about car seat safety. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders."
"I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat."
"I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old."
"I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders.": The shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or below the baby's shoulders, not above them, to ensure proper restraint in the event of a crash. Placing the straps too high can increase the risk of injury to the baby.
B. "I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat.": This statement indicates an understanding of proper car seat positioning for a newborn. Newborns should be positioned at a 45-degree angle in a rear-facing car seat to keep the airway open and prevent head flopping, which can restrict breathing. This angle helps to keep the baby's head from falling forward and blocking the airway.
C. "I will turn the car seat forward-facing when my baby is 1 year old.": It is recommended to keep infants in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum weight or height limit specified by the car seat manufacturer, typically around 2 years of age. Turning the car seat forward-facing prematurely increases the risk of injury to the baby's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash.
D. "I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen.": The retainer clip, also known as the chest clip, should be positioned at armpit level to properly secure the harness straps over the baby's shoulders. Placing the clip on the baby's upper abdomen can result in improper restraint and increase the risk of injury in a crash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should wear a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours": Wearing a snug-fitting bra continuously for 72 hours can help suppress lactation by providing support and reducing stimulation to the breasts. This can help prevent milk production and engorgement.
B. "You should apply moist heat to your breasts four times per day": Moist heat can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when trying to suppress lactation.
C. "You should limit your fluid intake to 1 liter per day": Adequate hydration is important for overall health, and limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not advisable, especially postpartum when hydration needs may be higher.
D. "You should manually express milk when engorgement occurs": Manual expression of milk can stimulate milk production and should be avoided when attempting to suppress lactation. If engorgement occurs, cold compresses or ice packs can be used to reduce discomfort without stimulating milk production.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Atropine: Atropine is not used to treat benzodiazepine toxicity. It is primarily indicated for treating bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning, and certain types of poisoning causing excessive muscarinic effects.
B. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist and is used to reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepine overdose or toxicity. It competitively inhibits the action of benzodiazepines at the receptor site, reversing their effects.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is a medication used to reverse opioid overdose by competitively binding to opioid receptors and displacing opioid agonists. It is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity.
D. Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal is used to absorb ingested toxins in cases of poisoning. However, it is not effective in treating benzodiazepine toxicity because benzodiazepines are not effectively absorbed by activated charcoal.
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