A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has scabies about the application of permethrin 5% cream. The nurse should include which of the following as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Burning

Discoloration

Photosensitivity

Alopecia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Burning sensation is a potential adverse effect of permethrin 5% cream application. It may cause transient discomfort or irritation at the site of application.

B. Discoloration is not a common adverse effect associated with permethrin cream application.

C. Photosensitivity is not typically associated with the use of permethrin cream.

D. Alopecia (hair loss) is not a common adverse effect of permethrin cream application.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication commonly used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is known to be teratogenic, especially when used during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, such as cleft palate and heart defects, in infants born to mothers who take the medication during pregnancy.

C. Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat constipation during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat chronic anemia during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

A. asymmetric, with variegated coloring B. scaly and red C. brown, with a wart-like texture D. firm and rubbery

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asymmetric lesions with variegated (multiple) colors are characteristic features of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Asymmetry means one half of the lesion does not match the other half in size, shape, or color.

B. Scaly and red lesions may indicate other skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis but are not specific to skin cancer.

C. Brown lesions with a wart-like texture may indicate seborrheic keratosis, a benign skin growth, rather than skin cancer.

D. Firm and rubbery lesions may indicate benign skin tumors such as fibromas or lipomas, rather than skin cancer.

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A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has scabies about the application of permethrin 5% cream. The nurse should include which of the following as a potential adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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