A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
Exhibit 3
The nurse is planning care for the client.
For each the following interventions, click to specify if the potential intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Nurses' Notes
0700:
7-year-old client who weighs 18.1 kg (39.9 lb) admitted with a UTI. Child reports pain and burning upon urination and feeling like they need to go to the bathroom all the time. Child's guardian reports the client has been incontinent of urine the past 2 nights and that the urine has a very strong odor.
Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever.
Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene.
Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Salicylic acid is contraindicated for children under 12 years old because it can cause Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the brain and liver.
B. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat UTIs caused by bacteria such as E. coli. It is anticipated for this client because it can help clear the infection and reduce the symptoms.
C. Proper perineal hygiene is important for preventing UTIs, especially in girls who have a shorter urethra than boys. The nurse should educate the child about wiping from front to back after using the toilet, avoiding bubble baths and scented products, and changing underwear daily.
D. Sunscreen is advised for clients taking sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim because this medication can increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight and cause sunburns or rashes.
E. Fluid restriction is contraindicated for clients with UTIs because it can increase the concentration of bacteria in the urine and worsen the infection. The nurse should ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or milk, to flush out the bacteria and dilute the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with HIV is at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and should be screened annually.
B. This is incorrect because the risk of transmission does not depend on the duration of zidovudine therapy, but on the viral load and the exposure to body fluids.
C. Doubling medications is not a standard practice in HIV management and may lead to medication errors or adverse effects.
D. Childhood immunizations are important for children with HIV, but they may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and treatment regimen, not just during remission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer: C Rationale:
A. Vomiting may occur with various gastrointestinal conditions but is not a specific finding associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Bloody stools are more characteristic of this condition.
B. Hypertension is not typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Instead, infants may present with hypotension due to sepsis or shock.
C. A rounded abdomen is a common finding in necrotizing enterocolitis due to abdominal distention from gas and fluid accumulation in the intestines.
D. Tachypnea may occur as a result of sepsis or respiratory distress but is not specific to necrotizing enterocolitis.
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