A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI).
Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
Exhibit 3
The nurse is planning care for the client.
For each the following interventions, click to specify if the potential intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Nurses' Notes
0700:
7-year-old client who weighs 18.1 kg (39.9 lb) admitted with a UTI. Child reports pain and burning upon urination and feeling like they need to go to the bathroom all the time. Child's guardian reports the client has been incontinent of urine the past 2 nights and that the urine has a very strong odor.
Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever.
Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene.
Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Salicylic acid is contraindicated for children under 12 years old because it can cause Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that affects the brain and liver.
B. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat UTIs caused by bacteria such as E. coli. It is anticipated for this client because it can help clear the infection and reduce the symptoms.
C. Proper perineal hygiene is important for preventing UTIs, especially in girls who have a shorter urethra than boys. The nurse should educate the child about wiping from front to back after using the toilet, avoiding bubble baths and scented products, and changing underwear daily.
D. Sunscreen is advised for clients taking sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim because this medication can increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight and cause sunburns or rashes.
E. Fluid restriction is contraindicated for clients with UTIs because it can increase the concentration of bacteria in the urine and worsen the infection. The nurse should ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, or milk, to flush out the bacteria and dilute the urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A normal temperature does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of treatment for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
B. Pain with voiding is not typically associated with this condition and therefore does not indicate treatment effectiveness.
C. Clear urine indicates that the kidneys are effectively filtering waste and fluid, suggesting treatment effectiveness.
D. Odorless urine is a normal characteristic and does not specifically indicate treatment effectiveness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Checking the newborn's eyes every 8 hours is not necessary for the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
B. Placing mittens on the newborn's hands is unrelated to the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
C. Monitoring the newborn's temperature every 2 hours is essential during phototherapy because infants are at risk of hypothermia due to increased heat loss from the lights.
D. Applying lotion to the newborn's skin is not recommended during phototherapy as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the lights.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.