A nurse is working to build rapport and trust with new patients.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Minimize contact with a patient who is angry.
Explain the importance of treatments to a patient who speaks a different language than the nurse.
Use clinical terminology to help a patient better understand their diagnosis.
Fulfill a promise by allowing a patient to visit with family members.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Minimizing contact with a patient who is angry can create a barrier in the nurse-patient relationship. It’s important for nurses to address the patient’s anger and work through it rather than avoid it.
Choice B rationale
While it’s crucial to explain the importance of treatments, language barriers can make this difficult. The nurse should use a translator or other resources to ensure the patient fully understands.
Choice C rationale
Using clinical terminology can confuse patients who are not familiar with medical jargon. It’s better to use simple, understandable language.
Choice D rationale
Fulfilling promises builds trust and rapport. By allowing a patient to visit with family members, the nurse shows they are reliable and trustworthy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the patient are indicative of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities.
The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance and is difficult to control.
Choice B rationale
Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes.
Choice C rationale
Agoraphobia involves fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale
Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.
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