A nurse is working with an older adult and educating the client on how to ambulate with the aid of a walker. The nurse notes that the client appears disengaged and states, “I’m just too old to learn.” What would be most appropriate for the nurse to do to motivate this client?
Tell the client how to move the walker as the client ambulates
Describe how the walker can improve the client’s quality of life
Explain how the walker supports the client’s lower extremities
Fully discuss the rationale for using the walker
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Instructing on walker movement addresses the psychomotor domain, focusing on physical skills. This does not tackle the client’s emotional disengagement or belief of being “too old.” Without addressing motivation, technical instructions may be ineffective, as the client’s psychological barrier prevents engagement, reducing the likelihood of successful learning and adoption.
Choice B reason: Describing quality-of-life benefits targets the affective domain, addressing emotions and attitudes. By emphasizing enhanced independence, safety, and mobility, the nurse can counter the client’s defeatist mindset. This approach fosters motivation, making the client more receptive to learning walker use, as it connects the intervention to personal, meaningful outcomes.
Choice C reason: Explaining walker support for lower extremities focuses on the cognitive domain, providing technical knowledge. While informative, it does not address the client’s emotional disengagement. Without motivating the client by linking the walker to personal benefits, this approach may fail to overcome their resistance, as it lacks an emotional or motivational component.
Choice D reason: Discussing the rationale for walker use targets the cognitive domain, explaining its purpose. While this may enhance understanding, it does not address the client’s emotional barrier or lack of motivation. Without engaging the client’s feelings or highlighting personal benefits, the rationale alone is unlikely to inspire willingness to learn or use the walker.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild itching may indicate a minor allergic reaction to a transfusion, caused by sensitivity to donor plasma proteins. While concerning, it is not immediately life-threatening and can often be managed with antihistamines. Severe symptoms like fever and chills take priority, as they suggest more dangerous reactions like hemolytic or febrile responses.
Choice B reason: A slight increase in heart rate can occur due to anxiety or fluid volume changes during transfusion but is not specific to a transfusion reaction. It is less urgent than fever and chills, which indicate a potentially severe reaction like hemolysis or infection, requiring immediate cessation of the transfusion.
Choice C reason: Sudden chills and fever during a transfusion suggest a febrile non-hemolytic reaction or, more critically, a hemolytic reaction or sepsis. These can cause systemic inflammation, hemolysis, or shock, requiring immediate stopping of the transfusion, assessment, and intervention to prevent life-threatening complications like renal failure or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Choice D reason: Minor redness at the IV site may indicate local irritation or phlebitis, not a systemic transfusion reaction. It is less urgent than systemic symptoms like fever and chills, which signal severe reactions requiring immediate action. Local symptoms can be monitored and managed without stopping the transfusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Showing positions for holding a newborn addresses the psychomotor domain, teaching physical skills. The affective domain involves emotions and attitudes, not physical techniques. This action helps parents learn how to feed but does not explore their feelings or beliefs, which is the focus of affective learning.
Choice B reason: Explaining bottle-warming steps targets the cognitive domain, focusing on knowledge and procedure. It does not address emotions or attitudes, which are central to the affective domain. This action provides technical understanding but does not engage the parents’ feelings or values about newborn care.
Choice C reason: Having parents demonstrate diaper changing is a psychomotor activity, emphasizing skill acquisition. The affective domain involves feelings and attitudes, not physical tasks. While this builds confidence, it does not directly address emotional engagement or beliefs, which are necessary for affective learning in this context.
Choice D reason: Asking about breastfeeding views targets the affective domain by exploring parents’ emotions, beliefs, and attitudes. This encourages reflection on personal values, fostering emotional engagement with newborn care. Addressing these feelings helps build confidence and commitment, aligning with affective learning goals in nursing education.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
