A nurse learns at report that a newly admitted client experiencing mania is demonstrating grandiose delusions. The nurse should recognize which client statement would provide supportive evidence of this symptom?
I'm the world's most perceptive attorney.
The FBI is out to get me
I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs.
My wife is distraught about my overspending
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I'm the world's most perceptive attorney.": This statement reflects grandiosity, a common feature of grandiose delusions. The client is expressing an exaggerated belief in their own importance and abilities, indicating a distorted perception of reality.
B. "The FBI is out to get me": This statement suggests paranoid delusions, where the client believes they are being persecuted or conspired against. It does not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
C. "I can't stop my sexual urges. They have led me to numerous affairs": This statement reflects impulsivity and hypersexuality, which are common features in manic episodes but do not specifically indicate grandiose delusions.
D. "My wife is distraught about my overspending": This statement reflects a consequence of manic behavior (overspending) but does not directly indicate grandiose delusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Psychosocial history:
This includes information about the client's social, cultural, family, educational, and occupational background. It provides insights into the client's life circumstances, stressors, support systems, and overall psychosocial context. This information is crucial for understanding the context in which mental health symptoms may be occurring.
B. Vaccine history:
Vaccine history is not typically a primary factor in diagnosing mental health disorders. It is more relevant to preventive care and physical health.
C. History of allergies:
Allergies are primarily related to physical health and may not play a direct role in the diagnosis of mental health disorders.
D. Surgical history:
Surgical history is relevant to physical health conditions and is not a primary consideration in the diagnosis of mental health disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to societal norms: Authoritative leadership may be perceived as controlling and is unlikely to be effective with clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. It can lead to resistance and difficulties in building a therapeutic alliance.
B. Being firm, consistent, and empathetic, while addressing specific client behaviors: This approach is most appropriate. Clients with borderline personality disorder often benefit from clear and consistent boundaries, along with empathy from the nurse. Addressing specific behaviors helps establish a structured and safe therapeutic environment.
C. Promoting client expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership: Laissez-faire leadership, characterized by minimal interference or direction, is generally not suitable for clients with borderline personality disorder. They may struggle with emotional dysregulation and benefit from a more structured and supportive approach.
D. Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid promoting secondary gains: Overlooking inappropriate behaviors may reinforce maladaptive patterns and hinder progress in therapy. It is essential to address and work through specific behaviors while maintaining empathy and consistency.
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