A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a triage situation, the nurse should prioritize clients based on the severity of their condition and the potential for their condition to deteriorate rapidly. A client who is exhibiting agonal respirations with fixed and dilated pupils is likely experiencing a life-threatening emergency, such as respiratory or cardiac arrest, and should be transported to the emergency department first.
The nurse should initiate immediate resuscitation efforts and notify the emergency department of the client's condition.
The client with full- thickness burn injuries over 30% of his total body surface area should be transported next, as this is also a life-threatening emergency.
The client with a fracture of the humerus with a 2nd radial pulse in the affected arm can wait a bit longer as he has a palpable radial pulse indicating circulation is maintained.
The ambulatory client with a nosebleed and feeling dizzy is the least critical and can be managed in a non- emergency setting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Case management is a collaborative process that involves assessing, planning, implementing, coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating the options and services required to meet the patient's health needs. The case manager is responsible for evaluating the patient's needs and developing a care plan that meets those needs. The case manager works closely with the patient, their family, and the healthcare team to ensure that the care plan is being followed and adjusted as necessary.
Teaching a smoking cessation support group, performing employee risk assessments, and familiarizing with OSHA Standards in the workplace are not responsibilities of the case manager. These tasks are typically performed by other healthcare professionals such as nurses, occupational health nurses, or environmental health and safety professionals.
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