A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse case manager plays various roles in coordinating and managing the care of clients. One of these roles is acting as a coordinator, which involves facilitating the delivery of care and services that are necessary for a client's safe and effective transition from one level of care to another.
Arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to a client's home is part of the coordination role, as it ensures that the client has the necessary equipment to manage their condition or treatment at home.
An advocate role involves representing and protecting the interests of the client, while a systems allocator role involves managing resources within a healthcare system.
A consultant role involves providing expert advice or guidance to other healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement is accurate because clients have the right to access their medical records under HIPAA regulations.
Option A is incorrect because HIPAA rules are federal regulations that are applicable to all states.
Option C is incorrect because sharing computer passwords with anyone, including managers, can compromise patient privacy and is a violation of HIPAA regulations.
Option D is incorrect because posting a client's diagnosis on a communication board inside the client's room can breach the client's confidentiality.
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