A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the client to a quarantine area.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
The Correct Answer is C
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When developing a disaster plan, the first action the nurse should take is to determine potential environmental health hazards that could affect the facility and its residents. This involves assessing the facility's location and surrounding area for potential hazards, such as floods, fires, earthquakes, or chemical spills.
Once potential hazards have been identified, the nurse can then develop appropriate response strategies specific to the needs of the residents and the facility.
Identifying materials needed for staff and resident education, developing response strategies specific to older adults, and verifying dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill are all important steps in disaster planning, but they should come after potential environmental health hazards have been identified.
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