A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the client to a quarantine area.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
The Correct Answer is C
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse's response demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, which is the principle of respecting the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. The nurse acknowledges the client's right to make a decision and offers support for whatever decision the client makes. Beneficence is the principle of doing good for the client, while nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm. Veracity is the principle of telling the truth to the client, which is not necessarily demonstrated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today