A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorism-related illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the client to a quarantine area.
Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Don personal protective equipment.
Disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol.
The Correct Answer is C
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This indicates that the client may have internal bleeding, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should provide supportive care, such as administering oxygen, and arrange for rapid transport to a trauma center.
The client with superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body may require medical attention, but this is not immediately life-threatening.
The client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior may require psychological support, but this is not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
The client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse may require immobilization and pain management, but this is also not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before developing any program, it is important to assess the needs of the target population to identify the most appropriate interventions.
In this case, the nurse needs to assess the food and nutritional needs of older adults who are no longer driving, including their dietary requirements and any other factors that may impact their ability to access food.
Once the needs assessment is complete, the nurse can then develop an appropriate program that meets the specific needs of the target population.
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