A home health nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a child who has leukemia about methods to prevent complications. Which following statement by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take my child's rectal temperature daily."
"I'm sure my child will feel beter now that he can ride his bicycle."
"I should inspect my child's mouth for sores once a week."
"I will make sure my child gets a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine this week."
The Correct Answer is C
Children with leukemia are at increased risk for infection and other complications due to their weakened immune system. One potential complication is oral mucositis, which can cause painful sores in the mouth and throat. Inspecting the child's mouth for sores once a week is a preventive measure that can help identify this complication early and allow for prompt treatment.
Taking the child's rectal temperature daily (A) is not a necessary preventive measure for a child with leukemia unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Riding a bicycle (B) can be a healthy activity for a child with leukemia but it does not prevent complications.
Getting a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (D) is important for preventing these specific infectious diseases but it is not directly related to preventing complications in a child with leukemia. The vaccine may also not be recommended for a child with leukemia, depending on their treatment plan and medical history.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When developing a disaster plan, the first action the nurse should take is to determine potential environmental health hazards that could affect the facility and its residents. This involves assessing the facility's location and surrounding area for potential hazards, such as floods, fires, earthquakes, or chemical spills.
Once potential hazards have been identified, the nurse can then develop appropriate response strategies specific to the needs of the residents and the facility.
Identifying materials needed for staff and resident education, developing response strategies specific to older adults, and verifying dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill are all important steps in disaster planning, but they should come after potential environmental health hazards have been identified.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Disaster preparedness includes activities that aim to prevent, mitigate, and prepare for disasters.
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an example of preparedness, as it helps to train and educate community members on how to respond to a disaster.
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter, assisting with the identification of a biological agent, and implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility are examples of response, which occurs after a disaster has occurred.
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