A home health nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a child who has leukemia about methods to prevent complications. Which following statement by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should take my child's rectal temperature daily."
"I'm sure my child will feel beter now that he can ride his bicycle."
"I should inspect my child's mouth for sores once a week."
"I will make sure my child gets a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine this week."
The Correct Answer is C
Children with leukemia are at increased risk for infection and other complications due to their weakened immune system. One potential complication is oral mucositis, which can cause painful sores in the mouth and throat. Inspecting the child's mouth for sores once a week is a preventive measure that can help identify this complication early and allow for prompt treatment.
Taking the child's rectal temperature daily (A) is not a necessary preventive measure for a child with leukemia unless directed by the healthcare provider.
Riding a bicycle (B) can be a healthy activity for a child with leukemia but it does not prevent complications.
Getting a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (D) is important for preventing these specific infectious diseases but it is not directly related to preventing complications in a child with leukemia. The vaccine may also not be recommended for a child with leukemia, depending on their treatment plan and medical history.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmited infection (STI) that is reportable to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. Reporting of cases of gonorrhoea helps public health officials monitor the spread of the disease and implement measures to prevent its transmission.
Genital herpes simplex virus (A), bacterial vaginosis (C), and human papillomavirus (D) are also STIs, but they are not reportable to the CDC. However, it is still important for healthcare providers to diagnose and treat these conditions appropriately to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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