A nurse-manager discovered that a nurse was retrieving narcotics from sharps containers and has been abusing these medications for several months. When addressing this behavior and assisting the nurse, what factor should the manager prioritize?
The integrity of the unit
The nurse's personal growth
The safety of clients and families
The nurse's well-being
The Correct Answer is C
A. While maintaining the integrity of the unit is important, particularly concerning safety and professionalism, it should not be the primary focus in this scenario. Addressing the underlying issue of substance abuse is more crucial to ensure a safe environment for patients and staff.
B. Supporting the nurse's personal growth is important, especially in recovery. However, personal growth cannot be the primary concern when the nurse's behavior poses significant risks to patient safety. While this can be a component of the overall approach, it should not overshadow immediate safety concerns.
C. The safety of clients and families must be the top priority in this situation. The nurse’s substance abuse poses a direct risk to patient safety, and addressing this risk is essential. Ensuring that clients and families are safe should guide the manager's actions in handling the nurse's behavior.
D. The well-being of the nurse is certainly important and should be considered in the context of providing support and resources for recovery. However, in this case, the immediate risk to patients takes precedence.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is important to address concerns about impairment, confronting the nurse directly can be counterproductive and may escalate the situation. It is essential to approach the situation with caution and follow established protocols for dealing with suspected substance impairment.
B. While gathering observations from colleagues may seem reasonable, it can create a culture of gossip and may violate confidentiality. This approach can also lead to misinformation and should not be the first step in addressing a serious concern about a colleague's safety and well-being.
C. Documenting observations is important, but it should not be the sole action taken at this point. Communicating with the personnel department is part of the process if the situation escalates, but immediate action is necessary to ensure patient safety.
D. This option is the most appropriate initial action. By closely monitoring the nurse’s behavior, the manager can gather more information before taking further steps. This approach allows for the collection of objective data and ensures patient safety while avoiding premature accusations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it’s true that surgery itself is beyond the nurse's scope of practice, liability can still arise from the actions taken in relation to the consent process. The issue is not about the surgery itself but about the responsibility associated with witnessing the consent.
B. The nurse’s role in this context is to witness the client’s signature, not to guarantee the client’s understanding of the procedure or the risks involved. The witness signature generally indicates that the nurse observed the client signing the document but does not imply that the nurse ensured the client understood all aspects of the surgery.
C. Cosigning a consent form does not make the nurse an equal member of the surgical team in terms of decision-making or responsibilities. The nurse's role as a witness is limited to observing the signing process.
D. The nurse’s signature does not imply that they confirmed the client's understanding of the risks involved. The responsibility for explaining the risks and ensuring the client’s understanding typically falls to the physician or surgeon.
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