A nurse is preparing to administer morphine IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have available?

Neostigmine

Protamine

Naloxone

Flumazenil

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- When administering morphine intravenously, it is essential to have an opioid antagonist available to reverse the effects of opioids in case of an overdose or adverse reaction. Naloxone is the medication typically used for this purpose. It can quickly reverse the effects of morphine, making it an essential safety measure during opioid administration.

A Neostigmine is used to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants,

B Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, and

D Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, none of which are relevant in the context of morphine administration.

D-Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepine

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Most shellfish are treated with sulfite which can cause allergic reaction ranging from dermatitis to life-threatening reactions. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea which have cross-reactivity with sulfa containing drugs/foods, therefore, likely to cause an allergic reaction.

A- Excretion of sulfonylureas in breast milk is very minimal and breastfeeding should be continued B-There is no cross reactivity between a streptococcal infection and sulfonylureas C- No relationship between the flu shot and the sulfonylureas as it lacks Sulphur or any related components.

A. "Lifestyle changes cannot help this diagnosis because it is most likely genetic.' B. "Your body produces some insulin but not enough to help move glucose into the cells." C. "Your cells have become resistant to glucose and you will have to change your diet." D. "Your body does not produce any insulin, so your cells cannot absorb glucose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A- Type 2 diabetes is multifactorial- both genetic and lifestyle have a role in its development. Individuals with a positive family history for diabetes are more likely to develop the illness. Exposure to sedentary lifestyle increases the risk even more in these individuals.

This condition is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, and by a relative insulin deficiency, where the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin for the body's needs. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can be very effective in managing type 2 diabetes because they can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin and help control blood glucose levels.

Describes type 1 diabetes, where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, which is different from type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes the body produce insulin but is either inadequate or there is increased tissues resistance to insulin

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A nurse is preparing to administer morphine IV to a client. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to have available?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting a health history from a client who has a new prescription for glyburide to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a contraindication for taking this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 6.0 mEq/L Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and receives 25 units of NPH insulin every morning if her blood glucose level is above 200 mg/dl„ Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about assessing a client who received naloxone to treat opioid toxicity. The nurse should include that which of the following findings indicate the intervention is effective?

A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and reports incisional pain. The surgeon has prescribed morphine 4 mg IV bolus every 6 hr as needed. Before administering this medication, the nurse should complete which priority assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneous daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.)

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?