A nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Middle Eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members.
Native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain.
Puerto Rican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful.
Asian cultural practices include suppressing pain to avoid burdening others.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Middle Eastern cultural practices do not necessarily include hiding pain from close family members. Some Middle Eastern cultures may express pain openly and seek support from family and friends, while others may prefer to endure pain stoically and privately.
Choice B reason: Native American cultural practices do not always include being outspoken about pain. Some Native American cultures may view pain as a natural part of life and a test of endurance, while others may seek relief from pain through traditional healing methods.
Choice C reason: Puerto Rican cultural practices do not always include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful. Some Puerto Rican cultures may express pain loudly and dramatically, while others may use humor and distraction to cope with pain.
Choice D reason: Asian cultural practices often include suppressing pain to avoid burdening others. Many Asian cultures value harmony, collectivism, and self-control, and may perceive pain as a sign of weakness or dishonor. They may also believe that pain has a spiritual or karmic origin and should be accepted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Demographics is not the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client, as it is not directly related to the transmission or treatment of tuberculosis. Demographics is the statistical data of a population, such as age, gender, race, or income. The nurse may collect this information for surveillance or research purposes, but it is not essential for the immediate care of the client.
Choice B reason: Household members is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client, as it is crucial for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Household members are the people who live with or share the same living space with the client. They are at high risk of being exposed to or infected with tuberculosis, as the disease is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. The nurse should identify and screen the household members for tuberculosis, and provide them with prophylactic antibiotics if needed.
Choice C reason: Occupation is not the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client, as it is not directly related to the transmission or treatment of tuberculosis. Occupation is the type of work or profession that the client does. The nurse may collect this information for occupational health or social support purposes, but it is not essential for the immediate care of the client.
Choice D reason: Health history is not the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client, as it is not directly related to the transmission or treatment of tuberculosis. Health history is the record of the client's past and present medical conditions, medications, allergies, or surgeries. The nurse may collect this information for diagnosis or management purposes, but it is not essential for the immediate care of the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A consultant is someone who provides expert advice or guidance on a specific topic or problem. A nurse case manager may act as a consultant when collaborating with other health care professionals or community agencies, but not when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home.
Choice B reason: A systems allocator is someone who distributes or allocates resources or services within a system or organization. A nurse case manager may act as a systems allocator when managing the cost and quality of care for a client, but not when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home.
Choice C reason: An advocate is someone who supports or defends the rights or interests of another person or group. A nurse case manager may act as an advocate when promoting the client's autonomy, dignity, and well-being, but not when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home.
Choice D reason: A coordinator is someone who organizes or facilitates the activities or interactions of different people or groups. A nurse case manager acts as a coordinator when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home, as this involves coordinating with the client, the provider, the supplier, and the insurance company.
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