A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?

A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity

A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection

An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room

A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While childhood obesity is a health concern, it is not a specific indicator of abuse. Obesity can result from dietary habits, lack of physical activity, or medical conditions.

B. Fear of injections is common in children and is a typical developmental response. Crying during an injection is not an indicator of abuse and is expected behavior for many children.

C. While this finding alone does not confirm abuse, it may indicate an underlying issue in the adolescent's home environment. It requires further exploration through careful, open-ended questioning to assess for potential emotional or physical abuse or neglect.

D. Bruising on the shins of toddlers is common due to normal play and falls during development. The explanation provided by the parents aligns with typical toddler behavior and does not raise immediate concerns for abuse unless the bruises are in unusual locations (e.g., abdomen, back, or thighs).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Nonmaleficence: This ethical principle emphasizes the duty of healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients. It involves refraining from actions that could potentially harm the patient, whether physical, emotional, psychological, or social. Nonmaleficence is about acting in a way that promotes the well-being and safety of patients and avoiding actions that could result in harm or injury.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity pertains to the faithfulness, loyalty, and honoring of commitments and promises made to patients. It involves maintaining trust and being truthful in interactions with patients.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It includes actions aimed at benefiting patients, such as providing effective treatments, interventions, and support to improve their health outcomes and quality of life.

D. Justice: Justice relates to fairness and equality in healthcare. It involves the fair distribution of resources, allocation of care, and treatment decisions without discrimination or bias, ensuring that all patients receive equitable care based on their needs and circumstances.

A. Spirituality decreases feelings of depression. B. Spirituality increases feelings of hopelessness. C. Spirituality increases the desire to hasten death. D. Spirituality decreases quality of life.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Spirituality decreases feelings of depression:

This statement is generally accurate. Many studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that spirituality can have a positive impact on mental and emotional well-being, including reducing feelings of depression and providing a sense of peace and comfort.

B. Spirituality increases feelings of hopelessness:

This statement is not typically supported by research or clinical observations. Spirituality often fosters feelings of hope, meaning, and purpose, which can counteract feelings of hopelessness commonly experienced by individuals facing end-of-life challenges.

C. Spirituality increases the desire to hasten death:

There is limited evidence to support this statement. In fact, spirituality often provides individuals with a sense of resilience, acceptance, and coping mechanisms that may reduce the desire to hasten death. However, individual beliefs and experiences can vary widely.

D. Spirituality decreases quality of life:

This statement is generally inaccurate. For many individuals, spirituality enhances quality of life by providing a sense of meaning, connection, and comfort, especially during challenging times such as end-of-life care.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the effects of spirituality for clients who are near the end of life. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting research to revise the protocol for specimen collection on their unit. From which of the following sources should the nurse retrieve the information?

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