A nurse on a medical unit is admitting a client.
Select the 5 prescriptions the nurse should anticipate from the provider.
Chest x-ray
Basic metabolic profile (BMP)
12-lead ECG
Doppler studies of lower extremities
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level
Echocardiogram
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A. Chest x-ray: Essential for visualizing the heart and lungs, which is critical in a patient with symptoms of heart failure and respiratory issues.
B. Basic metabolic profile (BMP): Important to assess electrolytes, renal function, and glucose levels, especially given the patient's history of diabetes and hypertension.
C. 12-lead ECG: Necessary for evaluating heart rhythm, rate, and to look for any ischemic changes, especially since the patient is experiencing tachycardia.
D. Doppler studies of lower extremities: While useful for assessing peripheral vascular disease, it is not as immediately relevant as the other tests for a direct diagnosis of heart failure.
E. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level: A key diagnostic test for heart failure as elevated levels are indicative of cardiac stress.
F. Echocardiogram: Provides critical information on heart function and structure, which is essential for diagnosing and managing heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While reassurance is important, simply telling the client that she will adjust to changes to her body may minimize her concerns and not adequately address her emotional needs. It's important to offer support and provide resources to help the client cope with potential changes.
B. While an occupational therapist may be able to provide valuable support, their role may not specifically address the client's concerns about body image changes related to breast cancer treatment.
C. Reach to Recovery is a program offered by the American Cancer Society that connects newly diagnosed breast cancer patients with trained volunteers who have experienced breast cancer themselves. These volunteers can offer support, guidance, and practical tips for coping with the physical and emotional challenges of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Initiating a referral to this program can provide the client with valuable support from someone who has been through a similar experience.
D. While surgery may be an option for restoring the appearance of the breast, it may not fully address the client's concerns about potential changes to her body image. Additionally, not all breast cancer patients undergo surgery or choose reconstructive procedures, so it's important to provide support and resources regardless of the treatment chosen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing the dressing on a client's IV site: This is a sterile procedure and requires the nurse’s clinical expertise. It cannot be delegated to assistive personnel (AP).
B. Suctioning a client's new tracheostomy: Suctioning a tracheostomy, especially a new one, is a sterile procedure requiring clinical judgment and skill, which is beyond the scope of assistive personnel.
C. Evaluating a client's risk for developing pressure injuries: This is an assessment task that requires clinical judgment and critical thinking. It falls under the nurse’s scope of practice and should not be delegated to AP.
D. Administering a large-volume enema to a client: Assisting with or administering an enema is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel, as it is within their scope of practice, provided the client is stable and the procedure does not require complex judgment.
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