A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following placement of a halo vest to manage a cervical vertebral fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage flexion and extension of the neck.
Reposition the client using a turning sheet.
Assess the pin sites for infection once every other day.
Tighten the screws on the halo device one-quarter turn every 48 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse should not encourage flexion and extension of the neck, as this could cause further injury or damage to the spinal cord.
B. The nurse should reposition the client using a turning sheet to prevent skin breakdown and maintain alignment of the spine.
C. The nurse should assess the pin sites for infection at least once a day, not every other day.
D. The nurse should not tighten the screws on the halo device, as this could cause pressure ulcers or nerve damage. Only a provider can adjust the screws on the halo device.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is not typically used in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
B. C-reactive protein (CRP) is elevated in cases of inflammation and can help confirm the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is another marker of inflammation that can be elevated in rheumatic fever.
D. Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer measures antibodies against streptolysin O produced by Group A Streptococcus, which can indicate recent streptococcal infection, contributing to the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
E. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is not directly related to the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering vaccines prior to discharge may be contraindicated in a child with neutropenia due to the risk of infection from live vaccines.
B. Avoiding raw fruits and vegetables helps reduce the risk of exposure to harmful bacteria or pathogens that could lead to infection in a child with neutropenia, as their immune system is compromised.
C. Bathing the child every other day is a general hygiene practice and does not specifically address the risk of infection associated with neutropenia.
D. Obtaining the child's rectal temperature once daily is a routine assessment and does not directly address the risk of infection associated with neutropenia.
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