A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 5-year-old child who is up-to-date with the current immunization schedule. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Rotavirus
Varicella
Haemophilus influenzae type b
Hepatitis B
The Correct Answer is B
A. Rotavirus vaccination is typically administered in infancy, not at 5 years of age.
B. The second dose of varicella vaccine is usually given at 4-6 years of age.
C. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination is typically completed by 15 months of age.
D. Hepatitis B vaccination typically starts at birth and is completed in infancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with HIV is at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and should be screened annually.
B. This is incorrect because the risk of transmission does not depend on the duration of zidovudine therapy, but on the viral load and the exposure to body fluids.
C. Doubling medications is not a standard practice in HIV management and may lead to medication errors or adverse effects.
D. Childhood immunizations are important for children with HIV, but they may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and treatment regimen, not just during remission.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
A. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
B. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
E. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
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