A nurse is providing instructions about a 24-hr urine collection to an adolescent client.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Discard the first voided specimen.
Void every hour.
Cleanse the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution prior to voiding.
Save the final specimen in a separate container.
Save the final specimen in a separate container.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Discarding the first voided specimen is necessary for a 24-hour urine collection.
B. Voiding every hour is not a specific instruction for a 24-hour urine collection and may not be practical or feasible.
C. Cleansing the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution is not necessary for a 24hour urine collection unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. Saving the final specimen in a separate container is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to perform some calculations. First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, we multiply 55 lb by 0.4536 kg/lb, which gives us 24.948 kg. Next, we need to find out how much ibuprofen the child needs in milligrams. To do this, we multiply 10 mg/kg by 24.948 kg, which gives us 249.48 mg. Finally, we need to find out how many milliliters of ibuprofen solution the nurse should administer. To do this, we use the formula:
(mg of ibuprofen) / (mg/mL of ibuprofen solution) = mL of ibuprofen solution
Substituting the values, we get:
(249.48 mg) / (100 mg/5 mL) = 12.474 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the answer is 12.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL of ibuprofen solution to the child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer: C Rationale:
A. Vomiting may occur with various gastrointestinal conditions but is not a specific finding associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Bloody stools are more characteristic of this condition.
B. Hypertension is not typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Instead, infants may present with hypotension due to sepsis or shock.
C. A rounded abdomen is a common finding in necrotizing enterocolitis due to abdominal distention from gas and fluid accumulation in the intestines.
D. Tachypnea may occur as a result of sepsis or respiratory distress but is not specific to necrotizing enterocolitis.
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