A nurse providing dietary teaching to a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuria. Which of the following food suggestions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Peanut butter sandwich
Sliced apples
Glass of skim milk
Scrambled egg
The Correct Answer is B
A. Peanut butter sandwich: Incorrect. Peanut butter contains phenylalanine, an amino acid that people with phenylketonuria (PKU) must limit in their diet. Foods high in phenylalanine should be avoided to prevent complications.
B. Sliced apples: Correct. Sliced apples are low in phenylalanine and safe for individuals with PKU. Fruits are generally recommended for PKU patients as they provide essential nutrients without significant amounts of phenylalanine.
C. Glass of skim milk: Incorrect. Milk, including skim milk, contains phenylalanine, which should be limited or avoided by individuals with PKU. They need to consume specially formulated low-phenylalanine products.
D. Scrambled egg: Incorrect. Eggs are high in phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. They need to choose low-protein alternatives that do not contribute to their phenylalanine levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. A nonstress test does not require medication or an IV; it is a non-invasive test that monitors fetal heart rate.
B. Correct. A nonstress test typically lasts about 20-30 minutes.
C. Incorrect. There are no dietary restrictions for a nonstress test; eating or drinking is not prohibited.
D. Incorrect. A nonstress test assesses fetal heart rate response to fetal movements and is not used to determine lung maturity.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Decreasing dietary fiber can lead to constipation, which can worsen incontinence.
B. Correct. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can help manage stress incontinence.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not advised as it can lead to dehydration and may not effectively manage incontinence.
D. Correct. Reducing caffeine intake can help manage incontinence since caffeine can irritate the bladder and increase urinary urgency.
E. Incorrect. Regular exercise is beneficial and can help strengthen pelvic muscles and improve overall health.
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