A nurse providing dietary teaching to a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuria. Which of the following food suggestions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Peanut butter sandwich
Sliced apples
Glass of skim milk
Scrambled egg
The Correct Answer is B
A. Peanut butter sandwich: Incorrect. Peanut butter contains phenylalanine, an amino acid that people with phenylketonuria (PKU) must limit in their diet. Foods high in phenylalanine should be avoided to prevent complications.
B. Sliced apples: Correct. Sliced apples are low in phenylalanine and safe for individuals with PKU. Fruits are generally recommended for PKU patients as they provide essential nutrients without significant amounts of phenylalanine.
C. Glass of skim milk: Incorrect. Milk, including skim milk, contains phenylalanine, which should be limited or avoided by individuals with PKU. They need to consume specially formulated low-phenylalanine products.
D. Scrambled egg: Incorrect. Eggs are high in phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. They need to choose low-protein alternatives that do not contribute to their phenylalanine levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. "Are you taking over-the-counter medications?": Correct. It's important to ask about other medications, including over-the-counter ones, to avoid potential drug interactions or contraindications with ibuprofen.
B. "Do you have a history of gastric problems?": Correct. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding, so a history of gastric issues is important to consider.
C. "What kind of contraception will you be using?": Incorrect. This question is not directly related to the safe use of ibuprofen and its effects.
D. "Are you being treated for high blood pressure?": Correct. NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect blood pressure, so it is important to assess whether the client has hypertension or is being treated for it.
E. "Do you have a history of cataracts?": Incorrect. A history of cataracts is not relevant to the administration of ibuprofen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Restricting protein intake is not a recommended action for managing severe preeclampsia. Dietary management should focus on overall nutrition rather than specific protein restriction.
B. Correct. Seizure precautions should be initiated for clients with severe preeclampsia due to the risk of seizures, which are a potential complication of the condition.
C. Incorrect. The infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride is typically used for fluid management but the rate should be adjusted based on the client's fluid status and needs. A specific infusion rate may not be universally indicated.
D. Incorrect. Ambulation may not be advised in severe preeclampsia due to the risk of complications. Bed rest is often recommended to manage blood pressure and reduce stress on the body.
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