A nurse responding to a disaster places the priority on which disaster response?
Reestablishing sanitary barriers and focusing on basic needs
Cleaning up the environment
Bringing in as many aid workers and nurses as possible
Handling the stress reaction of the victims
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reestablishing sanitary barriers and focusing on basic needs: This is the top priority post-disaster - clean water, food, shelter, and sanitation are essential to prevent further health deterioration.
B. Cleaning up the environment: Important but secondary - basic survival needs come first.
C. Bringing in as many aid workers and nurses as possible: Workforce support is important but must be organized and structured to avoid chaos.
D. Handling the stress reaction of the victims: Addressing emotional and mental health is crucial, but not the first priority during the response phase.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Individuals: While clinical medicine focuses on individuals, epidemiology focuses on trends and factors affecting groups.
B. Families: Family studies may be done in genetic research, but epidemiology examines broader health patterns.
C. Populations: Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations.
D. Groups: Although somewhat close, “groups” is a vague term. Populations is the more accurate and appropriate terminology.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Health maintenance: This involves keeping a current state of health and managing chronic conditions rather than actively enhancing well-being.
B. Illness prevention: Focuses on reducing risk or exposure to specific diseases, such as immunizations or screenings.
C. Health promotion: This is about adopting behaviors that improve overall well-being - like exercising to boost mood and energy.
D. Health protection: Involves actions to protect individuals from disease or injury, like using PPE or immunization.
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