A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?
Passive personality
Single status
Positive self-image
Being a parent
The Correct Answer is C
A. Passive personality: This is not protective. Passivity may increase susceptibility to peer pressure and addictive behaviors.
B. Single status: Single status is neutral and does not inherently protect against addiction. Some evidence suggests strong social connections, often found in relationships, act as protective factors.
C. Positive self-image: Positive self-image enhances resilience, reduces the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, and supports healthy coping mechanisms.
D. Being a parent: While being a parent may motivate some to avoid addiction, it is not consistently protective since stress related to parenting could also lead to substance use in some cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased irritability towards supervisors, outspokenness regarding work issues, increased attendance at staff meetings: These behaviors may reflect workplace dissatisfaction or burnout rather than substance use.
B. Crying, sharing personal details of relationship problems, monopolizing conversations: These are more indicative of emotional distress or poor boundaries, not necessarily substance use.
C. Volunteering for overtime on a continual basis, avoiding having a witness to wasting narcotics, needing to be alone in the medication room when preparing medications: These behaviors suggest potential access and misuse of medications, a key indicator of substance use disorder in healthcare workers.
D. Increased cheerfulness, increased energy, helping other nurses on the shift: While these behaviors might seem unusual, they are not strong indicators of substance use disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.
B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.
C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.
D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.
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