A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?
Passive personality
Single status
Positive self-image
Being a parent
The Correct Answer is C
A. Passive personality: This is not protective. Passivity may increase susceptibility to peer pressure and addictive behaviors.
B. Single status: Single status is neutral and does not inherently protect against addiction. Some evidence suggests strong social connections, often found in relationships, act as protective factors.
C. Positive self-image: Positive self-image enhances resilience, reduces the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, and supports healthy coping mechanisms.
D. Being a parent: While being a parent may motivate some to avoid addiction, it is not consistently protective since stress related to parenting could also lead to substance use in some cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone and muscle aches: These are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, not alcohol withdrawal.
B. Decreased blood pressure and nausea: Alcohol withdrawal is typically associated with increased blood pressure, not decreased blood pressure.
C. Increased heart rate and vomiting: Tachycardia and gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting are common signs of alcohol withdrawal.
D. Constipation and pupil constriction: These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal but are associated with opioid use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts or feelings, not denying a problem exists.
B. Projection: Projection is attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or behaviors to someone else.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying a behavior with logical, but false, reasons.
D. Denial: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation, such as the presence of an alcohol use disorder.
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