A nurse suspects a medication error in a client who recently started a new medication. Which of the following assessments would support this suspicion?
The client reports mild constipation
The client's blood pressure remains within normal limits
The client experiences an allergic reaction
The client exhibits improved mood and increased energy
The Correct Answer is C
An allergic reaction to a newly administered medication can be a strong indicator of a medication error. It suggests that the client may have received a medication to which they are allergic or that they were given an incorrect dose or formulation of the medication. Allergic reactions require immediate intervention to prevent further harm.
Incorrect choices:
a) The client reports mild constipation: Mild constipation is a non-specific symptom that may or may not be related to a medication error. It can occur for various reasons, including dietary changes or side effects of the medication.
b) The client's blood pressure remains within normal limits: Blood pressure within normal limits does not necessarily indicate or rule out a medication error. It is important to assess for other specific signs and symptoms related to the medication.
d) The client exhibits improved mood and increased energy: Improved mood and increased energy are positive outcomes that may occur with the appropriate use of medication. They do not suggest a medication error unless accompanied by other concerning signs or symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) This is correct because blood in the urine (hematuria) is a sign of bleeding that should be reported to the provider. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that can increase the risk of bleeding from any site in the body.
B) This is correct because a headache that lasts for more than an hour is a sign of bleeding that should be reported to the provider. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding in the brain (intracranial hemorrhage), which can manifest as a severe or persistent headache, confusion, or neurological deficits.
C) This is correct because black, tarry stools (melena) are a sign of bleeding that should be reported to the provider. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract (GI bleed), which can manifest as dark or bloody stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood.
D) This is correct because a sore throat and a fever are signs of bleeding that should be reported to the provider. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding in the mucous membranes (mucosal bleeding), which can manifest as sore throat, mouth ulcers, nosebleeds, or gum bleeding. A fever may indicate an infection that can worsen the bleeding tendency.
E) This is incorrect because bruising on the arms and legs (ecchymosis) is not a sign of bleeding that should be reported to the provider. Warfarin can cause minor bruising due to subcutaneous bleeding, which is usually harmless and does not require treatment. However, if the bruising is extensive, painful, or accompanied by other signs of bleeding, then it should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) This is correct because using two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is a standard safety measure to ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.
B) This is correct because checking the expiration date of the medication before administering it is another safety measure to prevent giving expired or ineffective medications to clients.
C) This is correct because comparing the medication label with the prescription three times (before, during, and after preparing the medication) is a recommended practice to prevent errors such as wrong dose, wrong route, or wrong time.
D) This is incorrect because administering the medication as soon as possible after receiving it from the pharmacy may increase the risk of errors due to haste or distraction. The nurse should follow the prescribed schedule and administer the medication within a reasonable time frame.
E) This is incorrect because documenting the medication administration after completing other tasks may lead to forgetting or omitting important information. The nurse should document the medication administration as soon as possible after giving it to the client.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
