A nurse suspects that a client who has diabetes mellitus is experiencing hypoglycemia. Which of the following assessment findings supports this suspicion?
Kussmaul respirations
Cool, clammy skin
Acetone breath
Increased urine output
The Correct Answer is B
A. Kussmaul respirations are associated with metabolic acidosis, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
B. Cool, clammy skin is a common sign of hypoglycemia, as the body responds to low blood glucose levels with sweating and skin changes.
C. Acetone breath is indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis, which is associated with hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
D. Increased urine output is often associated with hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Repair of a torn rotator cuff is not typically associated with fat embolism syndrome.
B. Thyroidectomy does not usually pose a risk for fat embolism syndrome.
C. Internal fixation of a fractured hip is associated with an increased risk of fat embolism syndrome due to the manipulation of fatty marrow in the bone.
D. Tympanoplasty does not involve procedures that would increase the risk of fat embolism syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not provide supportive communication.
B. This response is not directly addressing the client's specific concerns and is overly general.
C. While true, this statement may come off as dismissive and does not respect the client's autonomy.
D. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and takes appropriate action by informing the provider, allowing for a potential reassessment or further discussion about the necessity of the medication.
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