A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is receiving treatment for genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the effectiveness of the teaching?
"I should apply antibiotic ointment to the lesions."
"I should use natural skin condoms during sexual intercourse."
"I should expect my lesions to resolve in 6 weeks."
"I should expect to take my medication for 3 weeks."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Applying antibiotic ointment to the lesions is not recommended for the treatment of genital herpes, which is caused by a virus, not bacteria. Antiviral medications are the appropriate treatment for managing herpes outbreaks.
Choice B reason: Natural skin condoms are not effective in preventing the transmission of genital herpes because the virus can pass through the natural membrane. The use of latex or polyurethane condoms is recommended as they are more effective in reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice C reason: Expecting lesions to resolve in 6 weeks may not be accurate as the duration of a herpes outbreak can vary. Most herpes lesions tend to resolve within 2 to 4 weeks. However, the virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Choice D reason: The duration of medication for genital herpes depends on whether the treatment is for an initial outbreak, chronic suppression, or episodic therapy. For an initial outbreak, antiviral medication is typically taken for 7 to 10 days. For chronic suppression, medication might be taken daily for an extended period to prevent or reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement encourages the client's involvement by offering assistance in creating a personalized list of preferred foods, which can then be discussed with the dietitian. It promotes a collaborative approach to the dietary plan, allowing the client to have a say in their food choices, which is essential for long-term adherence and management of type 2 diabetes.
Choice B reason: While this statement shows empathy, it does not actively encourage the client's involvement in their care. Understanding the challenges is important, but it is more beneficial to empower the client to take an active role in managing their dietary choices.
Choice C reason: This statement is factual, as managing diabetes does require accommodations. However, it does not directly encourage the client's involvement. Instead, it could be more encouraging by suggesting ways the client can participate in making those accommodations.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that the dietitian will provide the best food choices is reassuring but does not facilitate the client's involvement. It positions the dietitian as the sole decision-maker rather than including the client as an active participant in their dietary planning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Moving the cane 2 feet ahead is too far and can cause imbalance or a fall. The cane should be moved a short distance ahead, about the length of one natural step.
Choice B reason: Holding the cane with the right hand is correct for someone with left-sided weakness. The cane should be used on the stronger side of the body to provide support for the weaker side.
Choice C reason : Taking a step with the left foot first is not correct because the weaker leg should be advanced to the cane to ensure stability and support when moving.
Choice D reason: Advancing the weaker leg forward to the cane is correct. The cane provides support for the weaker leg, helping to maintain balance as the client walks.
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