A nurse teaching the parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F).
Install accordion style gates.
Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib
Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them.
Serve food in small, non-circular pieces
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Set the water heater at 65.6° C (150° F):
The recommended temperature for a water heater is around 49°C (120°F) to prevent burns. Setting it at 65.6°C (150°F) can lead to scald injuries.
B. Install accordion style gates: Accordion-style gates are not recommended because they can pose a strangulation risk. The safer option is to use gates with vertical or horizontal slats that are spaced closer together.
C. Fit the mattress so that it is snug against the sides of the crib: A snug-fitting mattress prevents gaps where the baby could get trapped or injured.
D. Tie plastic bags in knots before discarding them:
This prevents accidental suffocation or choking hazards that can occur if an infant gets hold of a plastic bag.
E. Serve food in small, non-circular pieces: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking. Infants should be given age-appropriate foods to minimize the risk of choking, and cutting food into small, easy-to-manage pieces is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Has your child been exposed to anyone with chicken pox?"
While chickenpox is caused by a different virus (varicella-zoster virus) and is not directly linked to rheumatic fever, the nurse might inquire about exposure to contagious illnesses as a general part of the assessment.
B. "Has any family member had a sore throat within the past few weeks?"
This question is relevant because rheumatic fever often follows an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, such as strep throat. A sore throat in a family member could indicate the presence of streptococcal infection, which is a crucial factor in the development of rheumatic fever.
C. "Has any family member had a gastrointestinal disorder in the past few weeks?"
Gastrointestinal disorders are not directly associated with the development of rheumatic fever. However, a comprehensive medical history might include questions about recent illnesses to understand the overall health context.
D. "Has your child had difficulty urinating?"
Difficulty urinating is not a typical symptom or risk factor associated with rheumatic fever. This symptom would likely prompt investigation into other potential issues but is not specifically related to rheumatic fever.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orthopnea
Explanation:
Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat. In heart failure, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to respiratory distress when the child is in a supine position. Orthopnea is a common symptom of heart failure in both adults and children.
B. Bradycardia
Explanation: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in heart failure. Heart failure often leads to compensatory mechanisms, including an increased heart rate (tachycardia), to maintain cardiac output.
C. Weight loss
Explanation: Weight loss is not a typical finding in heart failure. In fact, heart failure in children may lead to fluid retention and weight gain rather than weight loss.
D. Increased urine output
Explanation: Heart failure in toddlers is more likely to be associated with decreased urine output rather than increased urine output. Reduced cardiac output can result in decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to decreased urine production and potential fluid retention. Increased urine output is not a characteristic finding in heart failure.
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