A nurse witnesses an adult who is experiencing a cardiac arrest while at the grocery store. The nurse performs CPR. Which of the following criteria is necessary for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity for the nurse?
The nurse has a license to practice nursing in the state where the event occurred.
The nurse has basic life support certification.
The nurse does not cause any harm to the client.
The nurse remains with the client when traveling to the hospital in an ambulance.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. The nurse does not cause any harm to the client.
Choice A rationale:
While having a license to practice nursing in the state where the event occurred is important for professional practice, it is not a specific requirement for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity. The Good Samaritan law generally protects individuals who provide emergency care in good faith, regardless of their licensure status in that particular state.
Choice B rationale:
Basic life support (BLS) certification is a valuable credential for performing CPR and other emergency procedures. However, the Good Samaritan law does not require the responder to have BLS certification to be protected. The law focuses more on the intent and actions of the responder rather than their specific certifications.
Choice C rationale:
The primary criterion for the Good Samaritan law to provide civil immunity is that the responder does not cause harm to the client. The law is designed to protect those who act in good faith to provide emergency care without gross negligence or willful misconduct. If the nurse’s actions are reasonable and do not result in harm, they are typically protected under the Good Samaritan law.
Choice D rationale:
Remaining with the client when traveling to the hospital in an ambulance is not a requirement for Good Samaritan law protection. The law applies to the immediate emergency care provided at the scene. Once professional medical personnel take over, the Good Samaritan law’s protection generally ends.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should ask the AP to perform the task of taking an ABG (arterial blood gas) specimen to the laboratory first. This is because ABG specimens need to be analyzed promptly to ensure accurate results. Timely analysis of ABG specimens is important for making clinical decisions and providing appropriate care to the client.
Option A is incorrect because giving fresh water to clients who do not have NPO status is not as time-sensitive as taking an ABG specimen to the laboratory.
Option B is incorrect because obtaining a routine urine sample from a client right after admission is not as time-sensitive as taking an ABG specimen to the laboratory.
Option C is incorrect because transporting a client to the radiology department for an x-ray is not as time-sensitive as taking an ABG specimen to the laboratory.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse's best protection against negligence or malpractice is to follow the standards of practice. These standards define the acceptable level of care that a nurse is expected to provide and are based on current evidence and professional consensus. By adhering to these standards, a nurse can demonstrate that they have provided care that meets the expected level of quality and safety.
The other options are not the best protection against negligence or malpractice. Asking permission from the managing nurse prior to performing any duties [a] may be helpful in some situations, but it is not a guarantee against negligence or malpractice. Never being alone with a patient [c] is not practical or necessary for providing safe and effective care. Recording patient interactions with your phone [d] may violate patient privacy and is not an effective way to prevent negligence or malpractice.
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