A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions jeopardize client confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
Removing client information from fax machines immediately.
Discussing clients at the table in the cafeteria.
Disposing of written report sheets into the facility trash receptacle.
Giving verbal reports at the change of shift in a designated conference room.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Discussing clients at the table in the cafeteria [b], disposing of written report sheets into the facility trash receptacle [c], and sharing a personal password with a coworker [e] are all actions that jeopardize client confidentiality. Client information should be kept private and secure at all times. Discussing clients in public places or disposing of client information in an unsecured manner can result in unauthorized access to confidential information. Sharing personal passwords can also compromise the security of client information.
The other options do not jeopardize client confidentiality. Removing client information from fax machines immediately [a] helps to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. Giving verbal reports at change of shift in a designated conference room [d] is a standard practice that allows for the secure transfer of client information between healthcare providers.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should prioritize the client who requests pain medication as their need is likely the most urgent. Pain management is an important aspect of nursing care and addressing the client's pain should be a priority.
The other clients have needs that are important but not as urgent as the client in pain. The client who wants a bath can wait until the nurse has addressed more pressing needs. The client who asks to review instructions about their new prescription can also wait, as long as they are not in immediate danger. The client who needs a referral for home health services can also wait until the nurse has addressed more urgent needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The State Board of Nursing is responsible for regulating the practice of nursing within a specific state. It establishes the scope of practice for LPNs and sets the standards for their education, licensure, and practice. Therefore, the State Board of Nursing would be the best source of information regarding the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting.
The other options may provide some information about the roles of an LPN in a med-surg setting, but they are not the primary source. The facility Human Resources Department [a] may have information about job descriptions and responsibilities specific to that facility. Nursing textbooks [c] may provide general information about the roles of LPNs. Coworkers on your unit [d] may have personal experience and knowledge about the roles of LPNs in that specific unit, but their information may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
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