A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Office of the Surgeon General
State health department
Hospital infection control department
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for monitoring and reporting communicable diseases within their respective states to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the state health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15-19 in the United States. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to prioritize motor vehicle safety education, including the dangers of distracted driving, seatbelt and helmet use, and avoiding impaired driving.
Substance abuse prevention is also important, but it is not the leading cause of death for this age group.
Sports injury prevention and gun safety are also important topics, but they are not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
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