A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Office of the Surgeon General
State health department
Hospital infection control department
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for monitoring and reporting communicable diseases within their respective states to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the state health department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When working with a family following a client's diagnosis of heart disease, the first action the nurse should take is to ask family members about the impact of the disease on relationships within the family.
This will help the nurse to assess the emotional and psychological impact of the diagnosis on the family members and identify any areas of stress or concern that may require additional support or resources. It will also help the nurse to develop a holistic care plan that addresses the needs of both the client and the family.
Once the nurse has assessed the family's needs and concerns, she can then proceed to offer to accompany the client and the client's partner during health care provider visits, assist the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program, and discuss the benefits of eating a well-balanced diet with the client's family as needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
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