A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter
Office of the Surgeon General
State health department
Hospital infection control department
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for monitoring and reporting communicable diseases within their respective states to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable disease, which means that cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the state health department.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client has documentation stating he has less than 12 months to live.
Hospice care is a type of palliative care that focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals who are in the end stages of a terminal illness. In order to qualify for hospice care, a client must have documentation from a physician stating that they have a life expectancy of six months or less if their illness follows its normal course.
The client's insurance coverage may vary, but it is not a determining factor in qualifying for hospice care.
The decision to decline life-prolonging treatments is a personal one that may align with a client's end-of-life goals, but it is not a requirement for hospice care.
Finally, the need for inpatient care due to a lack of caregiver support may be a factor in determining the most appropriate level of care, but it is not a requirement for hospice care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The epidemiological triangle is a model that is used to understand infectious disease outbreaks. It consists of three components: the host, the agent, and the environment. The host is the individual or population that is affected by the disease. In this case, the host is the school-age children who have contracted mumps. The agent is the microbe that causes the disease, which in this case is the mumps virus.
The environment includes the physical and social factors that influence the spread of the disease, such as the school setting where the outbreak is occurring.
The vaccine is not the host, but rather a preventive measure that can help reduce the spread of the disease by providing immunity to the virus.
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