A nurse in an extended care facility enters the room of a client and notices a fire in the trash can. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Activate the alarm.
Shut the doors and windows of the room.
Move the client to another location.
Attempt to extinguish the fire.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. Move the client to another location.
Choice A rationale:
Activating the alarm is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by moving them away from the fire.
Choice B rationale:
Shutting the doors and windows can help contain the fire, but it should be done after ensuring the client is safe.
Choice C rationale:
Moving the client to another location is the priority action to protect them from harm. Ensuring the client’s safety is the first step in any emergency situation.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to extinguish the fire is important, but it should be done after the client is safely moved to another location.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer is b. The provider is paid a fixed sum for the client on a monthly or yearly basis.
A health maintenance organization (HMO) is a type of health insurance that contracts with a network of providers and facilities to offer care at a discounted rate. The HMO pays the provider a fixed sum for each client, regardless of the services they use. This is called capitation³. The HMO also requires the client to have a primary care provider who coordinates their care and makes referrals to specialists².
a. This statement is wrong because it describes a co-payment, which is a fixed amount that the client pays for each service. Co-payments are usually low in HMOs, but they are not the main payment structure².
c. This statement is wrong because it describes a fee-for-service health care insurance program, which is the opposite of an HMO. In a fee-for-service program, the client pays the insurer for each service they use, and the insurer reimburses the provider. This gives the client more freedom to choose their provider, but it also increases the cost of health care¹.
d. This statement is wrong because it describes a co-insurance, which is a percentage of the total cost that the client pays for each service. Co-insurance is more common in preferred provider organizations (PPOs), which are another type of health insurance that offer more flexibility than HMOs, but also higher premiums
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma.
Choice A rationale:
Educating adults about breast cancer screening guidelines is an example of secondary prevention. It aims to detect and treat disease early to halt its progress.
Choice B rationale:
Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing an existing chronic condition to prevent complications and improve quality of life.
Choice C rationale:
Providing STI testing for students on a college campus is an example of secondary prevention. It focuses on early detection and treatment to prevent the spread of infections.
Choice D rationale:
Promoting the use of helmets with children who ride bicycles is an example of primary prevention. It aims to prevent injury before it occurs by encouraging safe practices.
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