A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Option b, lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts, is an important primary prevention activity that can help fund programs that promote health and wellness in the school.
Option c, teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent students from starting to smoke and promote smoking cessation.
Option d, organizing a program to promote skateboard safety, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent injuries among students who enjoy skateboarding.
Choices a and e are not appropriate for primary prevention activities. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is an example of tertiary prevention, while creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in half of the visual field of one or both eyes. It is a serious finding that can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily activities and can indicate a neurological problem. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately to ensure prompt evaluation and management.
Conjunctivitis (A) is an inflammation of the conjunctiva and is not typically an urgent finding, although it may require treatment depending on the underlying cause.
Decreased near vision (B) is a common finding in older adults and can often be addressed with corrective lenses or other interventions. While it should be noted and addressed, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Increased sensitivity to glare (C) is also a common finding in older adults and can be addressed with interventions such as sunglasses or tinted lenses. While it should be noted and addressed, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Monitoring the immunization status of students is a primary prevention activity because it helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases that can cause serious illness and even death. By monitoring the immunization status of students, the school nurse can ensure that students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and can provide education and resources to parents and guardians who may have questions or concerns about immunizations.
Providing referrals for students who have asthma (A) and providing first aid for injured students (B) are both important activities that the school nurse should be prepared to do, but they are not primary prevention activities. These activities are considered secondary prevention because they aim to identify and treat health problems early before they become more severe.
Scheduling hearing screenings for each grade level (D) is a tertiary prevention activity because it aims to prevent complications and disability resulting from existing hearing problems.
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