A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter.
Hospital infection control department.
State health department.
Office of the Surgeon General.
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1.
Choice B is incorrect because while hospital infection control departments may report cases of infectious diseases to state health departments, it is ultimately the state health department that reports cases to the CDC.
Choice D is incorrect because the Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices A, B, and C.
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the head of the client’s bed in an elevated position after eating can help reduce nausea by preventing gastric reflux and promoting better digestion.This position helps keep stomach contents from moving back up into the esophagus, which can trigger nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the client in using guided imagery is a beneficial non-pharmacological intervention for managing chemotherapy-induced nausea.Guided imagery involves using mental visualization techniques to create calming and positive images, which can help distract the mind from nausea and reduce its intensity.
Choice C rationale:
Providing sips of room-temperature ginger ale between meals can help alleviate nausea. Ginger has natural antiemetic properties that can help soothe the stomach and reduce nausea.Room-temperature liquids are often easier to tolerate than cold or hot beverages.
Choice D rationale:
Using seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods is not typically recommended for clients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea. Strong flavors and smells can sometimes exacerbate nausea rather than alleviate it.Bland, easy-to-digest foods are usually better tolerated.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A, This action is crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is commonly found in wounds and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated dressings. Double-bagging ensures that the contaminated material is securely contained, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B, Removing fresh flowers is a general precaution often taken in hospital settings to reduce the risk of infections for immunocompromised patients. However, it is not specifically necessary for managing MRSA in a home environment unless the client has a significantly weakened immune system and is at risk for opportunistic infections..
Choice C,HEPA filters are used to improve air quality by removing particulates, allergens, and some pathogens. However, MRSA is typically spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces, not through the air, so this measure is not specifically effective for MRSA prevention.
Choice D,MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces, rather than through respiratory droplets. Therefore, wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not typically required for MRSA unless the client has a respiratory infection with MRSA. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
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