A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter.
Hospital infection control department.
State health department.
Office of the Surgeon General.
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1.
Choice B is incorrect because while hospital infection control departments may report cases of infectious diseases to state health departments, it is ultimately the state health department that reports cases to the CDC.
Choice D is incorrect because the Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before taking any action to address childhood obesity in the area, the community health nurse should first assess the current situation by examining the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community.
Choice A is not an answer because providing nutritional education to children and their families is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Choice B is not an answer because establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity should be done after assessing the current situation.
Choice D is not an answer because promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Nits are the eggs of head lice and their presence indicates an infestation. Head lice can spread quickly among school children through close contact and shared items such as hats and combs. It is important for the school nurse to address this issue promptly to prevent further spread.
Choice A, an adolescent who has psoriasis, is not the highest priority because psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is not contagious.
Choice B, a child who has a BMI of 18, is also not the highest priority because a BMI of 18 falls within the normal range for children.
Choice C, an adolescent who has scoliosis, is not the highest priority because scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that typically develops slowly over time and requires monitoring rather than immediate intervention.
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