A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease.
Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Local Red Cross chapter.
Hospital infection control department.
State health department.
Office of the Surgeon General.
The Correct Answer is C
State health departments are responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1.
Choice B is incorrect because while hospital infection control departments may report cases of infectious diseases to state health departments, it is ultimately the state health department that reports cases to the CDC.
Choice D is incorrect because the Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Low literacy can be a barrier to learning because it can make it difficult for clients to understand written materials and instructions.
Choices A, B, and C are not client-related barriers to learning.
Limited experience (choice A) and lack of credibility (choice B) are barriers that may affect the nurse’s ability to teach effectively, but they are not directly related to the client’s ability to learn.
Fear of public speaking (choice C) may affect the client’s willingness to participate in group discussions, but it is not a barrier to learning itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
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