A nursery nurse is performing a shift assessment on a baby who was born 8 hours ago via a vacuum-assisted vaginal birth and notices caput succedaneum. Which of the following statements regarding caput succedaneum is correct?
"Caput succedaneum is a concern and I need to call the pediatrician right away."
"Caput succedaneum is self-limiting and goes away on its own within 3-5 days.
Caput succedaneum is caused by the cranial bones changing shape to get through the maternal pelvis.
"Caput succedaneum is bleeding on the brain that does not cross the suture line."
The Correct Answer is B
Caput succedaneum is a common condition in newborns that causes swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp. It is usually caused by pressure on the baby's head during delivery and can be seen in both vaginal and instrumental births, such as vacuum-assisted deliveries. It generally crosses the suture lines, unlike a cephalohematoma.
Caput succedaneum is not a serious condition and generally resolves on its own within a few days without any treatment. However, the nurse should continue to monitor the newborn for signs of jaundice, which can occur due to the breakdown of red blood cells in the swelling.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fetal well-being during labor is assessed by the response of the fetal heart rate (FHR) to uterine contractions (UCs). During labor, the fetal heart rate is monitored to assess the well-being of the fetus. The fetal heart rate should increase in response to fetal movement and contractions, which indicates that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygenation and blood flow. This response is called an "acceleration" in the FHR. However, accelerations alone are not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor. It is the combination of the FHR pattern with the uterine contractions pattern that provides the most information.
In addition to the FHR response to UCs, other factors that may be used to assess fetal well-being during labor include fetal scalp blood sampling, fetal pulse oximetry, and fetal ultrasound. Maternal pain control may help to decrease maternal stress and anxiety during labor, but it is not directly related to fetal well-being. An FHR above 110 beats/min is within the normal range for a fetal baseline heart rate, but it is not enough to assess fetal well-being during labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When assessing potential environmental health issues in a district, the public health nurse would consider a range of factors that may impact the health and well-being of the community. These factors may include the built environment (e.g. housing, transportation, urban planning), workplace hazards, food safety, and a range of other environmental exposures that could potentially harm human health.
By considering all of these factors, the public health nurse can gain a more comprehensive understanding of potential environmental health issues in the district and develop appropriate strategies for addressing these issues to improve the health and well-being of the community.
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