A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk daily and has a poor appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain which disorders the toddler is at risk for.
Obesity
Diabetes mellitus
Iron deficiency anemia
Rickets
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obesity: Excessive milk intake can contribute to excessive calorie consumption, but drinking a quart of milk alone without other dietary factors is less directly linked to obesity in toddlers.
B. Diabetes mellitus: There is no direct evidence that high milk intake in toddlers causes diabetes mellitus. This condition is influenced by genetic and environmental factors unrelated to milk consumption alone.
C. Iron deficiency anemia: Drinking excessive milk can lead to iron deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption. When toddlers consume too much milk, they may have a poor appetite for iron-rich solid foods, increasing their risk of developing anemia.
D. Rickets: Rickets results from vitamin D deficiency and calcium imbalance. Since milk is typically fortified with vitamin D and calcium, excessive milk intake usually reduces rather than increases the risk of rickets, making this less likely in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5.3"]
Explanation
Convert the child's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
Weight in kg = 28 lb / 2.2 lb/kg
= 12.727 kg
Calculate the total desired dose in milligrams (mg).
Desired dose (mg) = Desired dose (mg/kg/dose) × Weight (kg)
= 10 mg/kg/dose × 12.727 kg
= 127.27 mg
Available concentration of the acetaminophen oral solution
= 120 mg / 5 mL.
Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / (Available concentration (mg) / Available volume (mL))
= 127.27 mg / (120 mg / 5 mL)
= 127.27 mg × (5 mL / 120 mg)
= (127.27 × 5) / 120 mL
= 636.35 / 120 mL
= 5.302 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
= 5.3 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Large building blocks: These are ideal for a 12-month-old because they support fine and gross motor development, encourage problem-solving, and can be easily disinfected, making them appropriate for use under contact precautions. They also help promote independent and creative play.
B. Modeling clay: This toy is not appropriate for a 12-month-old due to the risk of ingestion and choking. Additionally, modeling clay is difficult to disinfect properly, making it unsuitable for a child under contact precautions and at risk for infection transmission.
C. Crayons and a coloring book: Although these support fine motor skills, they are more developmentally appropriate for older toddlers and preschoolers. At 12 months, children may mouth the crayons, posing a choking hazard and hygiene concern in isolation settings.
D. Hanging crib toys: These are more suitable for younger infants under 6 months who spend more time in the crib. A 12-month-old is typically mobile and needs toys that encourage movement and manipulation rather than passive visual stimulation.
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