A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?

Concrete operational

Sensorimotor

Formal operational

Preoperational

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Concrete operational: This stage (7 to 11 years) is characterized by logical thinking about concrete events.

B. Sensorimotor: This stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. Object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched—develops in this stage.

C. Formal operational: This stage (12 years and up) involves abstract and moral reasoning.

D. Preoperational: This stage (2 to 7 years) is when children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they don’t yet understand concrete logic.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obtain a bedside commode for the client's use: While helpful, this might not address the client's fear of walking in a dark room, and it requires transferring, which could still pose a fall risk.

B. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening: This can prevent nocturnal trips to the bathroom but doesn't directly address safety if the client needs to get up at night.

C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call the nurse before voiding: Side rails can sometimes increase fall risk if the client attempts to climb over them. It's more beneficial to ensure a safe environment.

D. Leave a nightlight on in the client's room: This provides adequate lighting, reducing the risk of tripping or falling in the dark, which directly addresses the client's concern about safety while walking to the bathroom.

A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." B. "should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." C. only have one glass of wine a day with dinner. D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." This is a positive and correct statement. Regular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be encouraged.

B. "I should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of healthy dietary guidelines. A diet high in fats and low in fiber is not recommended for maintaining health and can lead to various health issues like obesity, heart disease, and digestive problems.

C. "I only have one glass of wine a day with dinner." This statement aligns with moderate alcohol consumption guidelines, which suggest that up to one glass of wine per day for women and two for men can be part of a healthy lifestyle.

D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week." This statement reflects a positive health choice. Quitting smoking is one of the most beneficial actions a person can take for their health, reducing risks for many diseases.

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A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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