A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?
Concrete operational
Sensorimotor
Formal operational
Preoperational
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concrete operational: This stage (7 to 11 years) is characterized by logical thinking about concrete events.
B. Sensorimotor: This stage (birth to about 2 years) is when infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. Object permanence—the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched—develops in this stage.
C. Formal operational: This stage (12 years and up) involves abstract and moral reasoning.
D. Preoperational: This stage (2 to 7 years) is when children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they don’t yet understand concrete logic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will make exercise a part of my daily activities." This is a positive and correct statement. Regular exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be encouraged.
B. "I should eat a diet high in fats but low in fiber." This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding of healthy dietary guidelines. A diet high in fats and low in fiber is not recommended for maintaining health and can lead to various health issues like obesity, heart disease, and digestive problems.
C. "I only have one glass of wine a day with dinner." This statement aligns with moderate alcohol consumption guidelines, which suggest that up to one glass of wine per day for women and two for men can be part of a healthy lifestyle.
D. "I will begin a smoking cessation program this week." This statement reflects a positive health choice. Quitting smoking is one of the most beneficial actions a person can take for their health, reducing risks for many diseases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Emergency: This type of assessment is rapid and focuses on identifying and treating life-threatening conditions immediately, such as profuse bleeding from a stab wound.
B. Time-lapse: This assessment compares current client data to previous data to assess progress, which is not appropriate for an acute, life-threatening situation.
C. Focused: While this is a detailed assessment of a specific problem area, an emergency assessment is needed first for immediate threats to life.
D. Initial: This is a comprehensive assessment typically conducted when a client first enters a healthcare setting, but in an emergency, the focus shifts to immediate life-saving measures.
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