A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse recognize that this stage is characterized by?
Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt
Demonstrations of sexual curiosity
Imaginary playmates
Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt: This stage typically occurs during the preschool years (ages 3 to 6), when children begin initiating activities and asserting control through social interactions and play.
B. Demonstrations of sexual curiosity: Although some curiosity may occur, pronounced sexual curiosity is more typical during the preschool years, not the toddler stage, and it is not a hallmark of toddler psychosocial development.
C. Imaginary playmates: Imaginary friends commonly appear in preschool-aged children (around 3 to 6 years of age) and are part of normal imaginative development, not characteristic of toddlers.
D. Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy: Toddlers are in Erikson’s stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. They frequently exhibit negativism (e.g., saying "no") as a means of asserting independence and developing a sense of autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cooked egg whites: Egg whites are a common allergen and are generally introduced later, after the infant has tolerated other solid foods. Introducing them too early increases the risk of allergic reactions.
B. Pureed meats: While pureed meats are a good source of iron and protein, they are typically introduced after iron-fortified cereals, which are easier to digest and less allergenic as first foods.
C. Strained fruits: Fruits are often introduced early to provide vitamins and introduce new tastes, but they lack the iron content necessary for infant growth and development. Iron-rich foods are prioritized to prevent anemia.
D. Iron-fortified cereal: Iron-fortified cereals are recommended as the first solid food because they provide essential iron, which is critical for brain development and preventing iron deficiency anemia in infants beginning solid foods around 4 to 6 months.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Your need for sleep will increase during periods of growth." Adolescents experience rapid physical growth and hormonal changes that increase the need for sleep. They often require 8–10 hours of sleep per night to support healthy development and functioning.
B. "Limit your caloric intake to avoid becoming overweight." This message can promote unhealthy dieting behaviors. Healthy eating habits and physical activity should be emphasized rather than calorie restriction during adolescence.
C. "Share piercing needles only with close friends you trust." Sharing needles, regardless of trust, poses serious risks for bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Safe, sterile practices should always be used.
D. "Tanning beds are much safer than lying in the sun." Tanning beds also emit harmful UV rays and increase the risk of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. Adolescents should be taught to avoid both tanning beds and unprotected sun exposure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.