A patient complains of morning headaches, a feeling of fullness in her head, and a pain similar to that of a toothache under her eye. What should the nurse recognize that these symptoms indicate?
Allergic rhinitis
Impacted wisdom teeth
Nasal polyps
Sinusitis
The Correct Answer is D
a) Allergic rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis typically causes symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion, but it does not typically present with the toothache-like pain or the fullness in the head seen in sinusitis.
b) Impacted wisdom teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth may cause pain in the jaw or gums, but they would not be associated with the fullness in the head or symptoms specific to sinus pressure.
c) Nasal polyps: Nasal polyps can cause nasal congestion or a runny nose, but they usually don't cause the specific symptoms of headache, facial pain, or fullness seen in sinusitis.
d) Sinusitis: The symptoms described (morning headaches, fullness in the head, and pain similar to a toothache under the eye) are indicative of sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses, which can cause these specific types of discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Mineralocorticoids: These are not used for allergic rhinitis. They primarily regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body.
b) Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone, not a medication prescribed specifically for rhinitis.
c) Leukotrienes: These are used for allergic rhinitis treatment when antihistamines and sympathomimetics are ineffective. Leukotriene receptor antagonists help reduce inflammation.
d) Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed for allergic rhinitis, especially for persistent symptoms that do not respond to other medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Fever: Fever is not a common adverse effect of mannitol.
b) Fluid overload: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and while it helps reduce fluid in the brain, it can sometimes lead to fluid retention and overload in other parts of the body.
c) Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a typical adverse effect of mannitol.
d) Anaphylaxis: Although rare, anaphylaxis is a potential but not common adverse effect of mannitol. It is more likely to cause fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
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