A patient develops constipation after taking a daily iron supplement prescribed by the physician. Which term best describes the patient’s reaction to the supplement?

Side effect

Therapeutic effect

Adverse reaction

Toxicity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Side effect: A side effect is an effect of a drug that is secondary to the main intended effect. It is usually predictable and may be either beneficial or harmful. However, constipation is not a common or expected side effect of iron supplements. It is more likely to be an adverse reaction.

Choice B rationale:

Therapeutic effect: The therapeutic effect is the intended effect of a drug, the one that is desired to treat the condition. In this case, the therapeutic effect of the iron supplement would be to increase the patient's iron levels. Constipation is not the desired effect of the iron supplement, so it is not a therapeutic effect.

Choice C rationale:

Adverse reaction: An adverse reaction is an unwanted or harmful reaction to a drug that is not necessarily predictable. It can range from mild to severe. Constipation is a common adverse reaction to iron supplements. It is thought to be caused by the iron binding to undigested food in the intestines, making it harder to pass stool.

Choice D rationale:

Toxicity: Toxicity refers to a poisonous or harmful effect of a drug. It is usually caused by taking too much of a drug or by a drug interacting with another drug or substance. Constipation is not a sign of iron toxicity. Iron toxicity can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Standing orders are pre-approved orders that nurses can implement for specific patient situations without requiring a new order from a provider each time. They are designed to streamline care, promote efficiency, and ensure consistency in treatment. In this case, the standing order for EKGs on all cardiac unit admissions serves several key purposes:

A. Generic version B. Over-the-counter version C. Imported version D. Compounded version

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Generic drugs are chemically identical to their brand-name counterparts, meaning they have the same active ingredients, dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use. They are considered therapeutically equivalent to brand-name drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Here are the key reasons why a patient would likely receive a generic version if the insurance company declines to cover the brand-name drug:

Cost: Generic drugs are significantly less expensive than brand-name drugs. This is because generic drug manufacturers do not have to repeat the extensive research and development costs associated with the original brand-name drug. They can enter the market after the brand-name drug's patent expires, leading to substantial cost savings.

Insurance Coverage: Insurance companies often have preferred drug lists (formularies) that prioritize generic drugs due to their cost-effectiveness. If a brand-name drug is not on the formulary or requires a high co-pay, the insurance company may encourage or even require the use of a generic alternative to manage costs.

Availability: Generic drugs are often widely available in pharmacies, making them readily accessible to patients. This availability further contributes to their cost-effectiveness and convenience.

I'm unable to provide lengthy rationales for the other choices as they are not relevant to the correct answer.

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A patient develops constipation after taking a daily iron supplement prescribed by the physician. Which term best describes the patient’s reaction to the supplement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is admitted to the cardiac unit.Everyone admitted to the cardiac unit will have an EKG done unless otherwise ordered. This is an example of which type of order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

If a patient’s insurance company declines to cover the cost of a brand-name drug, which version of the drug will the patient likely receive instead?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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