A patient develops constipation after taking a daily iron supplement prescribed by the physician. Which term best describes the patient’s reaction to the supplement?

Side effect

Therapeutic effect

Adverse reaction

Toxicity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Side effect: A side effect is an effect of a drug that is secondary to the main intended effect. It is usually predictable and may be either beneficial or harmful. However, constipation is not a common or expected side effect of iron supplements. It is more likely to be an adverse reaction.

Choice B rationale:

Therapeutic effect: The therapeutic effect is the intended effect of a drug, the one that is desired to treat the condition. In this case, the therapeutic effect of the iron supplement would be to increase the patient's iron levels. Constipation is not the desired effect of the iron supplement, so it is not a therapeutic effect.

Choice C rationale:

Adverse reaction: An adverse reaction is an unwanted or harmful reaction to a drug that is not necessarily predictable. It can range from mild to severe. Constipation is a common adverse reaction to iron supplements. It is thought to be caused by the iron binding to undigested food in the intestines, making it harder to pass stool.

Choice D rationale:

Toxicity: Toxicity refers to a poisonous or harmful effect of a drug. It is usually caused by taking too much of a drug or by a drug interacting with another drug or substance. Constipation is not a sign of iron toxicity. Iron toxicity can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is E(None of the Above)

Rationale for E:

The options A, B, C, and D all describe actions or physiological measurements that do not directly indicate an allergic reaction.

Allergic reactions involve the immune system's response to a specific substance, whereas side effects are unintended reactions to a medication that are not caused by an immune response.

Key differences between allergic reactions and side effects:

Allergic reactions:

Typically occur rapidly after exposure to the allergen.

Can involve various body systems, including the skin (hives, itching, rash), respiratory system (wheezing, difficulty breathing, throat tightness), gastrointestinal system (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), and cardiovascular system (low blood pressure, shock).

May be life-threatening in severe cases, such as anaphylaxis. Side effects:

Can occur at any time during medication use.

Usually more predictable and less severe than allergic reactions.

Often subside as the body adjusts to the medication or with dose adjustments. Important considerations for nurses:

Carefully assess patients for potential allergies before administering medications.

Monitor patients closely for any signs of allergic reactions or side effects after medication administration.

Promptly intervene if an allergic reaction is suspected, following established protocols and administering emergency medications as needed.

Document all observations and actions related to medication administration and patient responses.

A. Indurated B. Fluctuant C. Unstageable D. Macerated

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Indurated describes tissue that is hardened and thickened, typically due to inflammation or fibrosis. While a decubitus ulcer with thick necrotic tissue may feel firm to the touch, induration does not accurately capture the extent of tissue damage and depth of the wound.

Indurated tissue often feels leathery or stiff, while necrotic tissue can be more varied in texture, ranging from dry and crusty to soft and sloughy.

Additionally, induration can occur in wounds that are not full-thickness ulcers, such as pressure injuries that have not yet progressed to the point of tissue loss.

Choice B rationale:

Fluctuant describes a fluid-filled cavity beneath the skin. While a decubitus ulcer with thick necrotic tissue may have some underlying fluid, it would not typically be described as fluctuant.

Fluctuance is more characteristic of abscesses or other fluid collections that have a distinct, palpable pocket of fluid.

The presence of thick necrotic tissue in a decubitus ulcer can obscure the presence of any underlying fluid, making it difficult to assess for fluctuance.

Choice D rationale:

Macerated describes skin that is softened and broken down due to prolonged exposure to moisture. While maceration can occur in the surrounding skin of a decubitus ulcer, it does not accurately describe the ulcer itself.

Maceration is typically seen in areas where skin folds rub together, such as the groin or armpits, and is often associated with incontinence or excessive sweating.

The presence of thick necrotic tissue in a decubitus ulcer indicates a more advanced stage of tissue damage that is not simply due to moisture exposure.

Choice C rationale:

Unstageable is the most accurate term to describe a decubitus ulcer with thick necrotic tissue because it indicates that the extent of tissue damage cannot be fully assessed.

Thick necrotic tissue obscures the base of the wound and the surrounding tissue, making it impossible to determine the depth of the ulcer or the extent of undermining.

This lack of visibility prevents accurate staging of the ulcer using the traditional pressure ulcer staging system, which categorizes ulcers based on their depth and extent of tissue involvement.

Therefore, unstageable is the most appropriate term to describe a decubitus ulcer with thick necrotic tissue.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient develops constipation after taking a daily iron supplement prescribed by the physician. Which term best describes the patient’s reaction to the supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers a medication to the patient. Which symptoms indicate that the patient is having an allergic reaction rather than a side effect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which term should a nurse use to describe a deep decubitus ulcer on a patient’s heel that is covered in thick necrotic tissue?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If a patient has a non-blanchable area of redness on the right malleolus, what stage of pressure injury should be recorded in the patient’s medical record?

The nurse is caring for a patient with shallow respirations and diminished breath sounds following abdominal surgery yesterday.Which are the appropriate actions of the nurse? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is to administer 3 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult patient. Which is the appropriate site for the injection?

How should a nurse document the presence of thick, creamy yellow discharge on a patient’s dressing?

What is the priority outcome for a patient with the nursing diagnosis of fluid volume deficit related to ongoing postoperative bleeding?

What is the first intervention of the nurse for changing the dressing to a painful burn?

The nurse is to administer enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously to the patient. Which technique is correct?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a puncture wound. How much time must have passed since the patient’s last tetanus toxoid vaccination for the patient to require an additional injection before being discharged from the emergency department?