A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder was hospitalized for 8 days. Treatment included six electroconvulsive therapy sessions and aggressive dose adjustments of antidepressant medications. The patient owns a small business and was counseled not to make major decisions for a month. Select the correct rationale for this counseling.
Antidepressant medications alter catecholamine levels, which impair decision-making abilities.
The patient needs time to reorient him or herself to a pressured work schedule.
Temporary memory impairments and confusion can be associated with electroconvulsive therapy.
Antidepressant medications may cause confusion related to a limitation of tyramine in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not the primary reason for the counseling. The decision-making recommendation is
more related to the effects of the electroconvulsive therapy and the need for the patient to recover from its associated side effects.
B. While readjustment to a work schedule might be a consideration, the primary reason for counseling against major decisions for a month is related to the potential side effects of
electroconvulsive therapy.
C. Temporary memory impairments and confusion are potential side effects of electroconvulsive therapy, which might interfere with decision-making abilities, hence the advice to refrain from major decisions.
D. Antidepressant medications causing confusion related to dietary limitations with tyramine is not directly relevant to the counseling against making major decisions after electroconvulsive therapy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Being an immigrant from a war-torn country is a risk factor but not an immediate priority based on the information provided.
B. While being diagnosed with HIV poses mental health risks, there's no immediate suicidal attempt or ideation described in the scenario.
C. Repeated assaults are traumatic, but there's no indication of immediate suicidal risk.
D. The teenager recovering from a self-inflicted gunshot wound indicates an immediate and recent attempt at suicide, making them the highest priority for monitoring and intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Availability of means and lethality of method is a priority as it directly influences the risk and immediacy of a potential suicide attempt. Access to lethal methods increases the risk of a fatal outcome.
B. The patient's insight into the suicidal motivation is valuable, but it may not indicate immediate risk or specific details about the plan.
C. Quality and availability of social support are important for long-term prevention but may not provide immediate information about the plan or risk.
D. Patient's financial and educational status might be factors contributing to stress but may not directly reflect the immediate risk of suicide.
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