A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder was hospitalized for 8 days. Treatment included six electroconvulsive therapy sessions and aggressive dose adjustments of antidepressant medications. The patient owns a small business and was counseled not to make major decisions for a month. Select the correct rationale for this counseling.
Antidepressant medications alter catecholamine levels, which impair decision-making abilities.
The patient needs time to reorient him or herself to a pressured work schedule.
Temporary memory impairments and confusion can be associated with electroconvulsive therapy.
Antidepressant medications may cause confusion related to a limitation of tyramine in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not the primary reason for the counseling. The decision-making recommendation is
more related to the effects of the electroconvulsive therapy and the need for the patient to recover from its associated side effects.
B. While readjustment to a work schedule might be a consideration, the primary reason for counseling against major decisions for a month is related to the potential side effects of
electroconvulsive therapy.
C. Temporary memory impairments and confusion are potential side effects of electroconvulsive therapy, which might interfere with decision-making abilities, hence the advice to refrain from major decisions.
D. Antidepressant medications causing confusion related to dietary limitations with tyramine is not directly relevant to the counseling against making major decisions after electroconvulsive therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients with major depressive disorder often exhibit decreased response to stimuli rather than an exaggerated response.
B. Weight changes, either a significant gain or loss, are common in individuals with major depressive disorder due to changes in appetite.
C. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. Instead, individuals with depression often exhibit decreased energy and enthusiasm.
D. While seeking attention can manifest in some individuals with mental health conditions, it's not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement refers to the "duty to warn," a legal obligation to protect third parties if a client expresses a serious threat of harm to others. It's a crucial exception to confidentiality.
B. This statement is inaccurate as there are scenarios where healthcare workers are legally required to provide information to the court.
C. This statement is not entirely accurate; there are legal boundaries and requirements for disclosing client information to attorneys.
D. Confidentiality extends even after a client's death in many situations, but there are exceptions based on state laws and ethical guidelines.
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