A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder was hospitalized for 8 days. Treatment included six electroconvulsive therapy sessions and aggressive dose adjustments of antidepressant medications. The patient owns a small business and was counseled not to make major decisions for a month. Select the correct rationale for this counseling.
Antidepressant medications alter catecholamine levels, which impair decision-making abilities.
The patient needs time to reorient him or herself to a pressured work schedule.
Temporary memory impairments and confusion can be associated with electroconvulsive therapy.
Antidepressant medications may cause confusion related to a limitation of tyramine in the diet.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is not the primary reason for the counseling. The decision-making recommendation is
more related to the effects of the electroconvulsive therapy and the need for the patient to recover from its associated side effects.
B. While readjustment to a work schedule might be a consideration, the primary reason for counseling against major decisions for a month is related to the potential side effects of
electroconvulsive therapy.
C. Temporary memory impairments and confusion are potential side effects of electroconvulsive therapy, which might interfere with decision-making abilities, hence the advice to refrain from major decisions.
D. Antidepressant medications causing confusion related to dietary limitations with tyramine is not directly relevant to the counseling against making major decisions after electroconvulsive therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Indication for ECT. The client reports extreme fatigue despite treatment, suggesting a lack of improvement in energy levels with medication and therapy.
B. Indication for ECT. The client has not shown significant improvement in response to antidepressant therapy, as stated in the progress notes.
C. Not an indication since the client reports increased hours and better quality of sleep.
D. Potential indication for ECT. The client has anorexia, which indicates a persistent lack of appetite despite the treatment received.
E. Mixed indication. While alprazolam has helped with anxiety and improved sleep, it hasn't resolved the underlying depressive symptoms or suicidal thoughts. Therefore, it might contribute to considering ECT as an alternative or additional therapy option.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extrapyramidal symptoms are more commonly associated with antipsychotic medications rather than SSRIs.
B. SSRIs might have varying effects on motor activity, but this is not a primary outcome for their use.
C. While SSRIs may indirectly contribute to cognitive improvements, the primary expected outcome revolves around mood changes rather than thought processes.
D. SSRIs are primarily used to treat mood disorders like depression and anxiety, and the main goal of their use is to improve mood and emotional symptoms. Therefore, the expected outcome criteria often relate to mood improvement.
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