A patient is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED). The nurse documents "postictal upon transfer" as evidenced by which observation?

Abnormal sensory sensations including tingling of the skin

Yellowing of the skin

Severe itching of the eyes

Is in a drowsy confused state after a seizure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abnormal sensory sensations such as tingling may be associated with the aura phase of a seizure but are not typically observed postictally.

B. Yellowing of the skin is usually indicative of jaundice, unrelated to seizure activity or the postictal state.

C. Itching of the eyes is unrelated to seizure activity and would not typically be documented in the context of postictal observations.

D. The postictal state is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, and other altered mental statuses that follow a seizure. This period can vary in duration depending on the patient and seizure type.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A cold, pulseless foot indicates compromised blood flow, a medical emergency following an arteriogram. The nurse should immediately notify the physician to address potential vascular occlusion.

B. Elevating the limb can further impair circulation if blood flow is already compromised.

C. Covering the limb will not address the underlying issue of impaired circulation.

D. Repositioning may delay timely intervention in what may be a vascular emergency.

A. Penicillin B. Aminoglycoside C. Fluoroquinolone D. Cephalosporin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Penicillins are generally safe but are not specific for ototoxicity considerations.

B. Aminoglycosides are avoided in cases of tympanic membrane rupture due to their ototoxic potential, which can lead to hearing loss.

C. Fluoroquinolones, particularly those formulated for otic use, are preferred for tympanic membrane ruptures as they are not ototoxic and are safe for middle ear exposure.

D. Cephalosporins are not typically ototoxic but are less commonly used for tympanic membrane ruptures compared to fluoroquinolones.

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A patient is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED). The nurse documents "postictal upon transfer" as evidenced by which observation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has returned to the unit following a peripheral arteriogram. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable and the foot is cold. What should be the nurse's immediate action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse anticipates which antibiotic class, due to the lack of ototoxicity, will be ordered for a patient diagnosed with tympanic membrane rupture?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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