A patient is admitted to the mental health unit due to feelings of depression following a positive HIV diagnosis.
Which action should the nurse take to ensure a safe environment for this patient?
Replace paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags.
Remove soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge.
Confiscate the patient’s cellular phone and provide a room telephone.
Ensure that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Replacing paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags is not typically necessary in a mental health unit unless there is a risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. This action would not specifically address the safety needs of a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis16.
Choice B rationale
Removing soft drink cans from the nurse’s desk and patient lounge is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. This action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice C rationale
Confiscating the patient’s cellular phone and providing a room telephone is not typically necessary for ensuring a safe environment for a patient with depression following a positive HIV diagnosis. While some facilities may have policies regarding the use of personal electronic devices, this action does not directly address the patient’s mental health needs16.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that prescribed medications are securely stored in the room is the correct action. This is a standard safety measure in healthcare settings to prevent medication errors and misuse. It is particularly important for patients with depression who may be at risk for self-harm16.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient was able to sleep through the night. This is a positive sign as it indicates that the patient is comfortable and not in distress. Sleep is essential for healing and recovery.
Choice B rationale
The patient’s left arm is warm to touch. This could indicate that there is adequate blood flow to the area, which is necessary for healing. However, warmth could also be a sign of inflammation or infection, so it’s important to monitor this closely.
Choice C rationale
The patient’s left shoulder and collarbone are symmetric. This is a good sign as it indicates that there is no obvious dislocation or fracture, which could cause pain and limit mobility.
Choice D rationale
The patient has no desire to eat breakfast. This is not necessarily a sign of progress. Loss of appetite can be a symptom of many conditions, including stress, infection, or certain medications. It’s important to encourage the patient to eat to maintain strength and support healing.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale
Administering morphine as prescribed would help to manage the patient’s reported pain.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient’s vital signs is crucial in assessing the patient’s physiological response to the fall and ensuring stability.
Choice C rationale
Applying a cold pack to the affected area can help to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
Choice D rationale
Arranging for an X-ray of the left shoulder would help to identify any potential fractures or other injuries resulting from the fall.
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