A patient is undergoing a bone marrow aspiration procedure. What position is commonly used to perform this procedure?

Prone position

Supine position

Trendelenburg position

Lateral decubitus position

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The lateral decubitus position is commonly used for bone marrow aspiration. The patient lies on their side with the knees and hips flexed to provide better access to the sternum or iliac crest.

a. The prone position (lying face down) is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.

b. The supine position (lying face up) is not the optimal position for bone marrow aspiration as it may limit access to the bone marrow sites.

c. The Trendelenburg position (head down, feet up) is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low platelet count can increase the risk of excessive bleeding during a bone marrow aspiration. Checking the patient's platelet count before the procedure allows the healthcare team to assess the risk of bleeding and take appropriate measures if needed.

a. Administering intravenous antibiotics is not a pre-procedure intervention to prevent excessive bleeding during a bone marrow aspiration.

b. Applying a tourniquet to the limb is not a recommended practice for bone marrow aspiration. Tourniquets can impede blood flow and cause complications.

d. Restricting the patient's fluid intake is not a necessary intervention before a bone marrow aspiration. Adequate hydration is essential for the patient's well-being.

A. To evaluate pancreatic function B. To diagnose a skin condition C. To assess iron stores in the bone marrow D. To determine muscle strength

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bone marrow aspiration can be used to assess the iron stores in the bone marrow, providing valuable information about iron metabolism and helping to confirm a diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia.

a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to evaluate pancreatic function. Pancreatic function is typically assessed through blood tests, such as pancreatic enzyme levels.

b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose skin conditions. Skin conditions are typically diagnosed through visual examination and skin biopsies, if necessary.

d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine muscle strength. Muscle strength is typically assessed through physical examination and strength testing.

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A patient is undergoing a bone marrow aspiration procedure. What position is commonly used to perform this procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. What pre-procedure intervention is essential to prevent excessive bleeding during the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with suspected iron-deficiency anemia is scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration. What is the primary indication for this procedure in this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing pre-procedure education to a patient scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A patient is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration. Which area is commonly used for the procedure?

A patient is anxious about the upcoming bone marrow aspiration. What action by the nurse is most appropriate to help alleviate the patient's anxiety?

The nurse is reviewing a patient's laboratory results before a bone marrow aspiration. Which laboratory parameter is essential to assess before the procedure?

A patient is post-procedure after a bone marrow aspiration. What position should the nurse instruct the patient to assume for at least 30 minutes after the procedure?

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient following a bone marrow aspiration. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

The patient asks the nurse about the potential complications of a bone marrow aspiration. What is the nurse's best response?

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who had a bone marrow aspiration. What information should the nurse seek in the medical record to plan appropriate post-procedure follow-up care?