A patient is anxious about the upcoming bone marrow aspiration. What action by the nurse is most appropriate to help alleviate the patient's anxiety?
Administer a sedative medication as ordered by the healthcare provider.
Explain the entire procedure in detail, including potential complications.
Encourage the patient to distract themselves by reading or watching television.
Inform the patient that bone marrow aspirations are always painful.
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging the patient to distract themselves can help alleviate anxiety before the procedure. It allows the patient to focus on something other than the procedure, reducing stress.
a. Administering a sedative medication may be appropriate if ordered by the healthcare provider, but it should not be the first option for addressing anxiety.
b. Providing too much detailed information about potential complications can increase the patient's anxiety. The nurse should offer information in a reassuring and concise manner.
d. Informing the patient that bone marrow aspirations are always painful is incorrect and may cause unnecessary anxiety. The nurse should explain that discomfort can vary among individuals, and pain management measures will be provided during the procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In adults, the most common site for bone marrow aspiration is the sternum (breastbone). Other sites that can be used for aspiration include the iliac crest (hip bone) and the posterior superior iliac spine (back of the hip bone).
a. This statement is incorrect. While the femur can be used for bone marrow aspiration in some cases, the sternum is the most common site in adults.
b. This statement is incorrect. The humerus is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
d. This statement is incorrect. The tibia is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is usually performed using local anesthesia. This means that the area where the needle will be inserted is numbed, but the patient remains awake and alert during the procedure. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
a. This statement is incorrect. Bone marrow aspiration requires some form of anesthesia to numb the area where the needle will be inserted.
b. This statement is incorrect. General anesthesia is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration, as local anesthesia is sufficient for the procedure.
d. This statement is incorrect. Anesthesia is necessary for bone marrow aspiration to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.
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