A patient is anxious about the upcoming bone marrow aspiration. What action by the nurse is most appropriate to help alleviate the patient's anxiety?
Administer a sedative medication as ordered by the healthcare provider.
Explain the entire procedure in detail, including potential complications.
Encourage the patient to distract themselves by reading or watching television.
Inform the patient that bone marrow aspirations are always painful.
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging the patient to distract themselves can help alleviate anxiety before the procedure. It allows the patient to focus on something other than the procedure, reducing stress.
a. Administering a sedative medication may be appropriate if ordered by the healthcare provider, but it should not be the first option for addressing anxiety.
b. Providing too much detailed information about potential complications can increase the patient's anxiety. The nurse should offer information in a reassuring and concise manner.
d. Informing the patient that bone marrow aspirations are always painful is incorrect and may cause unnecessary anxiety. The nurse should explain that discomfort can vary among individuals, and pain management measures will be provided during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Intravenous sedation is commonly used for bone marrow aspiration to provide pain relief and help the patient remain relaxed during the procedure.
a. General anesthesia is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration unless the patient has specific medical conditions that warrant it.
b. Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
d. Topical anesthesia is not sufficient for pain relief during a bone marrow aspiration procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, patients may experience drowsiness or discomfort from the procedure, which can impair their ability to safely operate vehicles or machinery. It is essential to advise the patient to avoid such activities for 24 hours post-procedure.
a. Avoiding all physical activities for the next 2 weeks is not necessary after a bone marrow aspiration. Light activities are usually permitted after the initial recovery period.
b. Restricting movements of the affected limb for 48 hours is not typically required unless specified by the healthcare provider due to complications or the patient's specific condition.
d. Refraining from consuming solid foods for 12 hours post-procedure is not relevant to bone marrow aspiration care. Patients can resume their normal diet unless otherwise indicated by their healthcare provider.
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