A patient is post-procedure after a bone marrow aspiration. What position should the nurse instruct the patient to assume for at least 30 minutes after the procedure?
Supine position with legs elevated
Lying flat on the abdomen
Semi-Fowler's position with the head elevated
Lateral decubitus position with the knees flexed
The Correct Answer is D
After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse should instruct the patient to assume the lateral decubitus position with the knees flexed to help minimize the risk of bleeding and promote clotting at the aspiration site.
a. The supine position with legs elevated is not typically recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it does not promote clotting at the aspiration site.
b. Lying flat on the abdomen is not recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it may put pressure on the aspiration site and increase the risk of bleeding.
c. The semi-Fowler's position with the head elevated may be used for comfort, but it does not specifically address clotting at the aspiration site.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The sternum is a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it provides easy access to the bone marrow, and the risk of complications is relatively low.
a. The forearm is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration as the bone density is not suitable for the procedure.
c. The calf is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration as it may not provide sufficient access to the bone marrow.
d. The thigh is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration due to the thickness of the muscle and lack of direct access to the bone marrow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration can be used to assess the iron stores in the bone marrow, providing valuable information about iron metabolism and helping to confirm a diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to evaluate pancreatic function. Pancreatic function is typically assessed through blood tests, such as pancreatic enzyme levels.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose skin conditions. Skin conditions are typically diagnosed through visual examination and skin biopsies, if necessary.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine muscle strength. Muscle strength is typically assessed through physical examination and strength testing.
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