The patient asks the nurse about the potential complications of a bone marrow aspiration. What is the nurse's best response?
"There is a risk of developing blood clots after the procedure."
"You may experience a fever and chills following the procedure."
"The procedure may cause damage to your liver or kidneys."
"Common side effects include temporary pain and bruising at the site."
The Correct Answer is D
Common side effects of bone marrow aspiration include temporary pain or discomfort at the needle insertion site and bruising. These are generally minor and resolve on their own.
a. The risk of developing blood clots after bone marrow aspiration is minimal and not a common complication.
b. Fever and chills are not typical side effects of bone marrow aspiration. If these symptoms occur, they may indicate an infection or other complication that needs medical attention.
c. Bone marrow aspiration is not associated with liver or kidney damage. It is a relatively safe procedure when performed by experienced healthcare providers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate various blood disorders, including leukemia. However, the procedure itself does not lead to the development of leukemia. Leukemia is a separate medical condition that can be diagnosed through bone marrow aspiration.
a. Some discomfort at the needle insertion site is a common side effect of bone marrow aspiration.
b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, especially if the patient has a bleeding disorder or is on blood-thinning medications.
d. Some patients may experience significant blood loss during the procedure, necessitating a blood transfusion to replace lost blood components.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low platelet count can increase the risk of excessive bleeding during a bone marrow aspiration. Checking the patient's platelet count before the procedure allows the healthcare team to assess the risk of bleeding and take appropriate measures if needed.
a. Administering intravenous antibiotics is not a pre-procedure intervention to prevent excessive bleeding during a bone marrow aspiration.
b. Applying a tourniquet to the limb is not a recommended practice for bone marrow aspiration. Tourniquets can impede blood flow and cause complications.
d. Restricting the patient's fluid intake is not a necessary intervention before a bone marrow aspiration. Adequate hydration is essential for the patient's well-being.
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