The patient asks the nurse about the potential complications of a bone marrow aspiration. What is the nurse's best response?
"There is a risk of developing blood clots after the procedure."
"You may experience a fever and chills following the procedure."
"The procedure may cause damage to your liver or kidneys."
"Common side effects include temporary pain and bruising at the site."
The Correct Answer is D
Common side effects of bone marrow aspiration include temporary pain or discomfort at the needle insertion site and bruising. These are generally minor and resolve on their own.
a. The risk of developing blood clots after bone marrow aspiration is minimal and not a common complication.
b. Fever and chills are not typical side effects of bone marrow aspiration. If these symptoms occur, they may indicate an infection or other complication that needs medical attention.
c. Bone marrow aspiration is not associated with liver or kidney damage. It is a relatively safe procedure when performed by experienced healthcare providers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The lateral decubitus position is commonly used for bone marrow aspiration. The patient lies on their side with the knees and hips flexed to provide better access to the sternum or iliac crest.
a. The prone position (lying face down) is not typically used for bone marrow aspiration.
b. The supine position (lying face up) is not the optimal position for bone marrow aspiration as it may limit access to the bone marrow sites.
c. The Trendelenburg position (head down, feet up) is not commonly used for bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In adults, the most common site for bone marrow aspiration is the sternum (breastbone). Other sites that can be used for aspiration include the iliac crest (hip bone) and the posterior superior iliac spine (back of the hip bone).
a. This statement is incorrect. While the femur can be used for bone marrow aspiration in some cases, the sternum is the most common site in adults.
b. This statement is incorrect. The humerus is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
d. This statement is incorrect. The tibia is not a common site for bone marrow aspiration in adults.
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