A patient presents with anemia, jaundice, fever, and malaise due to destruction of red blood cells.
Which infectious disease does this describe?
Lyme disease
Malaria.
West Nile virus
H1N1 flu
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lyme disease: Caused by ticks; usually presents with a "bullseye" rash and joint pain, not primary destruction of RBCs.
B. Malaria: The Plasmodium parasite infects and ruptures red blood cells (hemolysis), leading to anemia, jaundice (from bilirubin release), and cyclic fevers.
C. West Nile virus: This is primarily a neurological/febrile illness and does not cause significant hemolysis.
D. H1N1 flu: This is a respiratory virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ovarian cancer: Usually treated with surgery (oophorectomy) and chemotherapy.
B. Prostate cancer: Cryoablation (also called cryotherapy) involves freezing the cancer cells to kill them. It is a recognized treatment specifically for localized prostate cancer, especially in patients who may not be candidates for traditional surgery.
C. Testicular cancer: The standard treatment is almost always surgical removal of the testicle (orchiectomy).
D. Breast cancer: Usually treated with lumpectomy, mastectomy, radiation, or chemotherapy; cryoablation is not a standard primary treatment for breast cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Folliculitis: Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles, usually presenting as small pustules or papules. It is superficial and not associated with lymphatic obstruction.
B. Cellulitis: Cellulitis is a deep bacterial skin infection involving the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. It presents with redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness. Lymphatic blockage (e.g., lymphedema) predisposes patients to cellulitis due to impaired immune drainage.
C. Blepharitis: Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids, often related to bacterial overgrowth or sebaceous gland dysfunction. It is localized and not linked to lymphatic obstruction.
D. Paronychia: Paronychia is an infection around the nail bed, typically caused by trauma or nail-biting. It is localized and not a complication of lymphatic blockage.
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