What are clinical manifestations of hypernatremia?
Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation
Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neurological symptoms such as numbness and tingling of the hands and feet: Numbness and tingling are more commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances like hypocalcemia or hypokalemia, not hypernatremia.
B. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea: Hypernatremia typically causes neurological, not gastrointestinal, symptoms.
C. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and constipation: Gastrointestinal symptoms are not the primary manifestation of hypernatremia.
D. Neurological symptoms such as confusion, irritability, or lethargy: Hypernatremia primarily affects the brain and neurological system, leading to symptoms like confusion, irritability, lethargy, and, in severe cases, seizures or coma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ascites. Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is a sign of fluid volume excess.
B. Weight loss. Weight loss is typically associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.
C. Low urine output. Low urine output is usually a sign of fluid volume deficit.
D. Poor skin turgor. Poor skin turgor is a sign of dehydration or fluid volume deficit.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epispadias: This is characterized by the urethral opening being located on the upper side of the penis, not the underside.
B. Hypospadias: This condition is specifically defined by the urethral opening being located on the underside of the penis, making this the correct answer.
C. Paraphimosis: This refers to a condition where the foreskin cannot be returned to its original position, unrelated to the urethral opening.
D. Azoospermia: This condition refers to a lack of sperm in the semen and is unrelated to the position of the urethral opening.
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